Lewis v. Industrial Heating & Plumbing of St. Joseph, Mo., 86-91

Decision Date10 November 1986
Docket NumberNo. 86-91,86-91
CourtArkansas Supreme Court
PartiesWilliam H. LEWIS, Appellant, v. INDUSTRIAL HEATING & PLUMBING OF ST. JOSEPH MISSOURI, a/k/a IHP Industrial, Inc., and Wayne Funderburg, Individually, Appellees.

McMath Law Firm by James Bruce McMath, Little Rock, for appellant.

Bailey, Trimble & Sellars by Rick Sellars, Little Rock, for appellees.

DUDLEY, Justice.

This case presents a question in the law of torts. The Arkansas Power and Light Company contracted with defendant Industrial Heating and Plumbing Company of St. Joseph, Missouri for construction work at the White Bluff Steam Electric Station at Redfield. Defendant Industrial, in turn, subcontracted part of the project to Melvin Shirley, who did not have workers' compensation insurance. Plaintiff was employed by Shirley and was injured in the course of his employment. Defendant Funderburg was employed as a superintendent of defendant Industrial and instructed plaintiff to dispose of a flammable substance in a manner which led to his injury. Defendant Industrial's carrier paid worker's compensation benefits to plaintiff pursuant to Ark.Stat.Ann. § 81-1306 (Repl.1976), which makes the prime contractor liable for compensation to employees when a subcontractor fails to secure compensation insurance. Plaintiff filed this suit in tort against defendants Industrial and Funderburg. The gravamen of the complaint is that Funderburg, Industrial's superintendent, was negligent in giving instructions about disposing of the flammable substance. The trial court granted summary judgments in favor of each defendant on the basis that each was afforded immunity under the exclusive remedies provision of the worker's compensation act. We affirm.

Plaintiff (appellant) asks us to hold that defendant Industrial is a mere guarantor of worker's compensation benefits and is not a statutory employer who is entitled to immunity for its tort or those of its employees committed in the course and scope of employment. We have already ruled adversely to plaintiff on this issue.

In Rowe v. Druyvesteyn Construction Co., 253 Ark. 67, 484 S.W.2d 512 (1972), we held that when the subcontractor carries no compensation insurance, the prime contractor is made a statutory employer and has the same immunity as a regular employer. We note that Professor Larson, in his work Workmen's Compensation Law, Volume 2A, § 72.31(a), approves of the theory and result in this situation. We decline...

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8 cases
  • Riddell Flying Service v. Callahan
    • United States
    • Arkansas Court of Appeals
    • 6 avril 2005
    ...contractor" becomes the "statutory employer" where the subcontractor carries no compensation insurance. Lewis v. Indus. Heating & Plumbing, 290 Ark. 291, 718 S.W.2d 941 (1986). The purpose behind § 11-9-402 may more fully explained as Most statutes impose a special compensation liability up......
  • Brown v. Finney
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 25 novembre 1996
    ...Nat'l Bank v. Thompson, and again held that the employer's immunity extended to supervisory employees. Lewis v. Industrial Heating & Plumbing, 290 Ark. 291, 718 S.W.2d 941 (1986). The same rationale was applied in granting a writ of prohibition in Fore v. Circuit Court, 292 Ark. 13, 727 S.W......
  • Barnes v. Wilkiewicz
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 29 janvier 1990
    ...County, 929 Ark. 13, 727 S.W.2d 840 (1987); Allen v. Kizer, 294 Ark. 1, 740 S.W.2d 137 (1987); Lewis v. Industrial Heating & Plumbing, of St. Joseph, Mo., 290 Ark. 291, 718 S.W.2d 941 (1986). The interrelationship between Barnes and Wallace was described as Rothchild Wallace , Jr., is an em......
  • Fore v. Circuit Court of Izard County
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • 20 avril 1987
    ...right to elect his remedy. Sontag v. Orbit Valve Co., 283 Ark. 191, 672 S.W.2d 50 (1984). In the cases of Lewis v. Industrial Heating and Plumbing, 290 Ark. 291, 718 S.W.2d 941 (1986) and Simmons First National Bank v. Thompson, 285 Ark. 275, 686 S.W.2d 415 (1985), we held that immunity fro......
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