Light, Heat & Water Co. v. City of Jackson

Decision Date02 December 1895
PartiesLIGHT, HEAT & WATER CO. v. CITY OF JACKSON
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
October 1895

FROM the chancery court of the first district of Hinds county HON H. C. CONN, Chancellor.

By § 3 of an act of the legislature, entitled "An act to authorize the board of mayor and aldermen of the city of Jackson to sell College Green, North Jackson, and issue bonds for the erection of a public school building, and for other purposes, " approved February 29, 1888, it was provided as follows: "Be it further enacted, That the said mayor and aldermen be, and they are hereby, authorized and empowered to contract with any reliable corporation, association or individual for supplying the said city of Jackson with water and electric or gas lights from year to year, and to levy and collect a tax necessary to discharge the debt in that behalf contracted by them, and they are directed and required, from time to time, to pay the interest annually accruing on the bonds issued under the second section of this act, and to create a proper sinking fund to discharge the same at maturity, or to purchase the same before maturity." Acts, p. 234.

Under authority of this act, the said board of mayor and aldermen, on May 11, 1888, entered into the following contract with the Light, Heat & Water Company of Jackson, Miss.:

"WHEREAS Under the charter of the city of Jackson, State of Mississippi, as amended by the act of the legislature of the State of Mississippi, entitled 'An act to authorize the board of mayor and aldermen of the city of Jackson to sell College Green, North Jackson, and issue bonds for the erection of a public school building, and for other purposes, ' approved February 29, 1888, the city of Jackson desires to have the benefits to be derived from a system of waterworks, and desires to purchase a supply of water for public purposes in said city, as hereinafter set forth, from The Light, Heat & Water Company of Jackson, Miss. a corporation duly chartered by the legislature of the State of Mississippi, and said board of mayor and aldermen, being by law fully authorized to enter into this contract for and on behalf of said city, now this contract made and entered into between the city of Jackson, State of Mississippi, and The Light, Heat & Water Company of Jackson, Miss. witnesseth: That said company, in consideration of ten dollars in hand paid by said city, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, and the other payments and covenants hereinafter set forth to be made and performed by said city, hereby binds and obligates itself to said city as follows: That said company will provide and lay down, through the principal streets of said city, for eight linear miles, beneath the surface of the earth, in a good and workmanlike manner, water mains of proper size and dimensions to supply all reasonable requirements of said city or its citizens for water, within twelve months from the date of the execution of this contract (suspension of the work by the act of God, the public enemy, legal process or circumstances beyond the control of said company excepted), and shall have and maintain at all times (except when suspended for necessary repairs or the above excepted causes), for the full period of twenty years from the commencement of operations by its works, a flow of pure, wholesome water, proper for drinking and lavatory purposes, through said mains, and shall, at eighty points on said mains, to be designated by the mayor of said city within thirty days after notice, in writing, so to do, and, if not designated within such time, then said company shall designate such points, make proper openings and insert in such mains double fire hydrants of approved pattern, ten of which shall also have a steamer nozzle, said nozzles to fit the hose now in use in the fire department of said city.

"2. The said water supply may be taken from streams, wells, springs, impounding reservoirs or other available sources, such water to be pure, wholesome in quality and suitable for drinking, domestic and culinary purposes, and in quantity sufficient to meet the needs of said city and its inhabitants as far as the pipes herein mentioned and their extensions when ordered shall reach and as the growth of said city may render needful.

"3. The said works shall be complete and perfect in all its details. The machinery of said works shall consist of two separate and distinct pumps, with suitable boilers and other attachments capable of pumping two millions of gallons of water in twenty-four hours against a pressure equivalent to at least a pressure of one hundred and fifteen feet head at a piston speed not greater than one hundred and twenty feet per minute for domestic supply; also, to be able to work against one hundred and twenty-five pounds per square inch pressure when necessary for fire protection; the pumps shall be so arranged that they may be worked singly or together, as required, furnishing direct pressure; the pump house shall be fireproof, of handsome architectural design, of ample size, and conveniently arranged for the holding and operating of the necessary pumps, boilers and machinery. All the machinery shall be increased from time to time as the growth of the city may render necessary. The mains shall be of iron pipe ranging in size from twelve to four inches in diameter, all to be of the best quality of iron, coated inside and out, while hot, with waterproof varnish, and shall be tested at the place of their manufacture, before leaving the shops, to withstand a hydrostatic pressure of three hundred pounds to the square inch, and shall be of ample size to carry out the provisions of this agreement and to afford the city where such pipes are laid first-class fire protection.

"4. In the employment of laborers during the construction and operation of the works, preference shall be given to the residents of the city of Jackson, and in the use of skilled labor, all other things being equal, the same preference shall be given. During the progress of the work said company shall not unnecessarily obstruct any street, and in laying its pipes and conduits said company shall properly repair and make good its pipes and conduits previously laid, that may have been disturbed by it, and shall complete each part of the work commenced therein as speedily as possible, and restore the said streets to as good condition, as near as practicable, as they were before said work commenced. In the erection, construction and repair of said works in any street, and in making all necessary excavations for repairs, and in removing pavements and sidewalks for repairs, said company shall suitably guard and protect the same, so as to prevent injury to persons and to public and private property by reason thereof; and the said company shall be liable for all damages by failure to so guard persons and property from injury by reason of the erection, construction or repair of said works, or by removal of such sidewalks or pavements, or by the making of such excavations and repairs as aforesaid, when occasioned by the negligence of said company, its agents or employees; and said company shall hold the city harmless therefrom, and pay any sum or sums that may be recovered against said city, by serving notice, in writing, on said company of the pending of any such suit for such damages, and giving said company an opportunity to defend.

"5. Upon the completion of said works, they shall be tested as to their power and capacity, when such works shall throw water, with the aid of their pumping machinery, from any six separate hydrants located in the business part of said city, at one and the same time, one stream from each hydrant, through one hundred feet of two and one-half inch hose, and a one-inch nozzle, ninety feet high. That, at and from the date of the completion of said test, if successful, the rental for fire service herein stipulated for shall begin, and said city agrees to furnish said company, upon said test, a certificate in writing to that effect.

"6. The said company shall place a sufficient number of gate valves of approved manufacture, so as to permit shutting off water from portions of the system without interfering with the general supply. The said company may be required by the city, at any time during the proper season of the year, to make extensions of the pipe system of said works, with hydrants placed thereon not less than three hundred nor more than four hundred and fifty feet apart, by giving thirty days' notice to said company, but, as a condition of making such extensions, the said city agrees to pay rent for public fire service upon such extensions at the rate of forty-five dollars per annum for each hydrant during the term of this contract, said rental to be paid quarterly, as other rentals for public fire hydrants are payable. The said city may, however, at any time, cause to be placed, under the direction of the company, additional hydrants for public fire purposes on the original eight miles of mains, upon the payment of the actual cost of said additional hydrants and the expense of laying the same, and shall be liable for no rental for such additional hydrants so located on said original mains.

"7. The said company shall also construct and maintain in good working order, an electric fire-alarm bell in the pump house, which may be connected by said city with the city hall and police stations, and with any fire alarm system which is or may hereafter be in use in said city, and will also erect and maintain in its pump house a telephone station, which shall be connected with the telephone exchange of the said city, and may use as a fire alarm.

"8. That said eighty fire hydrants, and such as may be placed on the extension of original...

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