Linthicum v. State, 19450.

• Decision Date: 23 March 1938
• Docket Number: No. 19450.,19450.
• Citation: 116 S.W.2d 714
• Parties: LINTHICUM v. STATE.
• Court: Texas Court of Criminal Appeals

116 S.W.2d 714

LINTHICUM v. STATE.

No. 19450.

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas.

March 23, 1938.

Rehearing Denied May 18, 1938.

Commissioners' Decision.

Appeal from Nacogdoches County Court; Jack Varner, Judge.

Matt Linthicum was convicted of unlawfully transporting intoxicating liquor in a dry area, and he appeals.

Affirmed.

Scale & Thompson, of Nacogdoches, for appellant.

Lloyd W. Davidson, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.

KRUEGER, Judge.

Conviction is for unlawfully transporting intoxicating liquor in dry area; punishment is assessed at a $200 fine and confinement in the county jail for a term of sixty days.

Appellant's first complaint is that the court erred in declining to sustain his motion to quash the complaint and information. We are unable to agree with him. It was charged in both the complaint and information with sufficient certainty that appellant violated the law by transporting twelve quarts of wine in dry area, said wine containing alcohol in excess of one-half of one per centum by volume.

His next complaint concerns the testimony of the arresting officers as to what they found in his car after they arrested him. The officers testified that they observed appellant driving an automobile on the streets of the town of Nacogdoches at the rate of about 35 miles per hour, a rate of speed in excess of that allowed by law. They arrested him, searched his car, and found twelve quarts of wine, which they turned over to the sheriff. Appellant objected to the admission of the testimony on the ground that the officers had no search warrant or warrant for his arrest. When appellant violated the speed law in the presence of the officers, they had a right, by statute, to arrest him without a warrant. See article 803, P.C. True, the officers had no knowledge that he was transporting intoxicating liquor and were not attempting to arrest him for that offense. Nevertheless, the arrest being legal, the contemporaneous search of the automobile was authorized by law. See Hardiway v. State, 108 Tex.Cr.R. 659, 2 S.W.2d 455; Shepperd v. State, 127 Tex.Cr.R. 144, 74 S.W. 2d 1027; Nuben v. State, 113 Tex.Cr.R. 597, 21 S.W.2d 1061; Scott v. State, Tex. Cr.App., 114 S.W.2d 565, decided February 16, 1938, but not yet reported [in State Report].

By bill of exception No. 7, appellant complains of the following argument by state's counsel, to wit: "The Legislature has given a latitude between two extremities to land on in each case, the minimum after you convict Matt Linthicum is a $100 fine alone or a day in jail." Appellant objected to said argument on the ground that state's counsel, in effect, told the jury that the defendant was guilty; that it was inflammatory and prejudicial. We do not regard the...