Lobley v. Gilbert, A-2852

• Decision Date: 17 January 1951
• Docket Number: No. A-2852,A-2852
• Citation: 149 Tex. 493,236 S.W.2d 121
• Parties: LOBLEY et al. v. GILBERT et al.
• Court: Texas Supreme Court

Page 121

236 S.W.2d 121

149 Tex. 493

LOBLEY et al. v. GILBERT et al.

No. A-2852.

Supreme Court of Texas.

Jan. 17, 1951.

Joe H. Cleveland, Bowie, and Stine & Stine, Henrietta, for petitioners.

George M. Hopkins, Denton, and Donald & Donald, Bowie, for respondents.

HICKMAN, Chief Justice.

This litigation had its origin in a suit filed by Grady T. Chupp and others against a large number of defendants to recover an undivided one-half interest in the mineral estate in the F. L. Bellows Survey in Montague County. Two groups of defendants who were cited by publication are designated as the Lobley heirs and the Gilbert heirs. The attorney appointed by the court to represent the Gilbert heirs filed a cross-action against the Lobley heirs, and on the cross-action judgment was rendered against the Lobley heirs and in favor of the Gilbert heirs for an undivided 1/36th interest in the minerals, the remaining interests having been awarded to other parties. On a motion for new trial by the Lobley heirs, filed within two years of the rendition of the judgment under Rule 329, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, that portion of the judgment was reversed and judgment rendered awarding the Lobley heirs an undivided 1/72nd interest in the minerals. On appeal the trial court's judgment was reversed and the cause remanded on a procedural error. 214 S.W.2d 646.

The second trial resulted as the first one, but on appeal the trial court's judgment was reversed and judgment rendered by the Court of Civil Appeals that the Lobley heirs take nothing. 231 S.W.2d 969. The application of the Lobley heirs for writ of error was granted.

The case was tried on the theory that it was an action in trespass to try title to a 1/72nd undivided interest in the minerals in the tract above mentioned, in which the Lobley heirs were plaintiffs and the Gilbert heirs defendants. The correctness of that theory is not challenged here. The Gilbert heirs introduced no evidence. It appears that William Fanning and wife, Mary Large Fanning, were the common source of title. To establish their title the Lobley heirs, as plaintiffs, offered the following: (1) Evidence that Martha Fanning, one of the six children of William Fanning and wife, Mary Large Fanning, married a man named Gilbert; (2) power of attorney from M. A. Gilbert to W. C. Gilbert; (3) deed from W. C. Gilbert to James Lobley; and (4) evidence that they, the plaintiffs, are the heirs of James Lobley, deceased.

The power of attorney recited '* * * that I, M. A. Gilbert of Washington County, State of Arkansas have made, constituted and appointed and by these presents do make, constitute and appoint W. C. Gilbert of Montague County, State of Texas, my true and lawful attorney * * *.' It was dated September 19, 1892; signed by M. A. Gilbert, and acknowledged before a notary public in Arkansas. The certificate of acknowledgement was not that required in Texas for a married woman. On November 27, 1893, a deed was executed and acknowledged by W. C. Gilbert, reciting 'That I, W. C. Gilbert and wife M. A. Gilbert of the County of Montague State of Texas for and in consideration of the sum of Twenty five dollars ($25.00) Dollars to me paid by James Lobley of the County of Montague, State of Texas as follows to-wit: $25.00 in full have Granted, sold and conveyed and by these presents do Grant, sell and convey unto the said James Lobley of the County of Montague State of Texas one half Our Mineral interest in County of Montague State of Texas. In 572 1/2 acres of land know as the Bellows survey and described as follows: * * *.' The warranty recited: '* * * I do hereby bind myself * * *.' The power of attorney and deed were filed for record in Montague County at the same time on November 29, 1893. The only title claimed by the Lobley heirs is under that deed. Their original claim of title under the statute of limitation of 25 years, Art 5519, Vernon's Ann.Civ.St. art. 5519, is not briefed here.

To trace their alleged title back to the Fannings, the Lobley heirs called as a witness Miss Nettie Egan. In answer to the question of whether she was familiar with the family of William Fanning she stated that she did not know any of them, but that she had met three of his heirs, one named Cook and two named King; that all she knew of the family of William Fanning was 'What I have been told and the record.' From the records she stated that she believed William Fanning's first wife was named Mary Large; and that by that marriage she thought the Fannings had six children. One of those children was named Martha Fanning. Martha Fanning married a man named Gilbert. She did not know Gilbert's given name or initials, and was not prepared to tell the court that Martha Fanning became the wife of W. C. Gilbert, or that Martha Fanning and M. A. Gilbert were one and the same person. The...