Lombardi v. Cobb
Citation | 99 Conn.App. 705,915 A.2d 911 |
Decision Date | 27 February 2007 |
Docket Number | No. 27524.,27524. |
Parties | Deborah A. LOMBARDI v. Calvin G. COBB et al. |
Court | Appellate Court of Connecticut |
John W. Mills, New Haven, for the appellants (defendants).
Mary M. Puhlick, Norwich, for the appellee (plaintiff).
FLYNN, C.J., and LAVINE and WEST, Js.
The defendants, Calvin G. Cobb and Calvin T. Cobb, appeal from the judgment of the trial court setting aside the jury verdict in favor of the plaintiff, Deborah A. Lombardi, and ordering a new trial on the issue of damages after the defendants refused to accept a court-ordered additur. On appeal, the defendants claim that the court improperly granted the plaintiff's motion to set aside the verdict and for additur. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Shortly before 7 a.m. on March 5, 2003, the plaintiff stopped her motor vehicle on Old Jewett City Road in Preston because it could not climb an icy hill. Her vehicle then was struck from behind by a vehicle driven by Calvin G. Cobb. The plaintiff subsequently filed a complaint against Calvin G. Cobb and the owner of his vehicle, Calvin T. Cobb, alleging that she had suffered injuries to her back, neck and shoulders as a result of the accident. After a trial, the jury returned a verdict in favor of the plaintiff and awarded her $3293.16 in economic damages, representing the entire amount of medical expenses and lost wages that she had claimed. The jury did not award her any noneconomic damages for pain and suffering. Thereafter, the plaintiff filed a motion to set aside the verdict and for additur.
In its memorandum of decision, the court found that the jury's failure to award noneconomic damages was inconsistent with its finding that the defendants were liable for the plaintiff's injuries and with the lack of evidence that the plaintiff had any preexisting condition. The court therefore concluded that the jury must have been "governed by mistake, ignorance, prejudice, corruption or partiality" and stated that the verdict "shock[ed] the conscience of the court and suggest[ed] that the plaintiff was awarded inadequate damages." The court ordered a $5000 additur, but the defendants rejected it. The court then set aside the verdict and ordered a new trial on the issue of damages.1 The defendants subsequently filed this appeal.2
(Citation omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Snell v. Beamon, 82 Conn.App. 141, 145, 842 A.2d 1167 (2004).
(Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Wichers v. Hatch, 252 Conn. 174, 188-89, 745 A.2d 789 (2000) (en banc).
It is helpful to survey some of the many cases that have dealt with the issue presented by the defendants' claim. In cases in which it was appropriate to set aside the verdict and to order an additur, the jury reasonably could not have declined to award noneconomic damages. See, e.g., Schroeder v. Triangulum Associates, 259 Conn. 325, 332-34, 789 A.2d 459 (2002) ( ); Fileccia v. Nationwide Property & Casualty Ins. Co., 92 Conn.App. 481, 488-89, 886 A.2d 461 (2005) (, )cert. denied, 277 Conn. 907, 894 A.2d 987 (2006); Snell v. Beamon, supra, 82 Conn.App. at 146-47, 842 A.2d 1167 ( ); Elliott v. Larson, 81 Conn.App. 468, 477, 840 A.2d 59 (2004) ( ). In cases in which it was not appropriate to set aside the verdict and to order an additur, the jury reasonably could have chosen not to award noneconomic damages. See, e.g., Medes v. Geico Corp., 97 Conn.App. 630, 638-39, 905 A.2d 1249 (, )cert. denied, 280 Conn. 940, 912 A.2d 476 (2006); Smith v. Lefebre, 92 Conn.App. 417, 423-27, 885 A.2d 1232 (2005) ( ); Turner v. Pascarelli, 88 Conn.App. 720, 728-31, 871 A.2d 1044 (2005) ( ); Schettino v. Labarba, 82 Conn.App. 445, 449-50, 844 A.2d 923 (2004) ( ).
Our examination of the circumstances of the present case leads us to determine that the court correctly concluded that the jury's verdict was inconsistent. The jury awarded the plaintiff the entire amount of medical expenses and lost wages that she had claimed but did not award her any noneconomic damages. Because the plaintiff's medical expenses and lost wages related to her treatment for back and shoulder pain, the jury necessarily found that she had experienced pain, and it therefore should have awarded her noneconomic damages.3 The jury reasonably could not have attributed the plaintiff's pain to any preexisting condition because there was no evidence of any such condition. We conclude that the court properly granted the plaintiff's motion to set aside the verdict and for additur.
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion FLYNN, C.J., concurred.
1. General Statutes § 52-228b provides that the court must give the parties an opportunity to accept or to reject a court-ordered additur before it may set aside the jury verdict and order a new trial.
2. General Statutes § 52-228a provides that
3. The dissent argues that the plaintiff's treatment for pain does not compel the conclusion that she suffered pain and that the jury might not have credited her testimony that she experienced pain. As the dissent points out, however, the plaintiff obtained two prescriptions for pain medications. Those prescriptions presumably would not have been given to the plaintiff unless they were necessary, and the jury presumably would not have compensated her for them unless it found that they were legitimate. Furthermore, the defendants failed to present any conflicting evidence regarding ...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Maldonado v. Flannery
...v. Zaku , 112 Conn. App. 467, 473–74, 963 A.2d 94 (2009) (upholding trial court's grant of motion for additur); Lombardi v. Cobb , 99 Conn. App. 705, 709–10, 915 A.2d 911 (2007) (upholding trial court's grant of motion for additur); Fileccia v. Nationwide Property & Casualty Ins. Co. , 92 C......
-
Maldonado v. Flannery
... ... Zaku, 112 Conn.App ... 467, 473-74, 963 A.2d 94 (2009) (upholding trial court's ... grant of motion for additur); Lombardi v ... Cobb, 99 Conn.App. 705, 709-10, 915 A.2d 911 (2007) ... (upholding trial court's grant of motion for additur); ... ...
-
Micalizzi v. Stewart
...surgery, but not liable for the pain and permanent disability necessarily attendant to such intrusive surgery"); Lombardi v. Cobb , 99 Conn. App. 705, 709, 915 A.2d 911 (2007) ("[b]ecause the plaintiff's medical expenses and lost wages related to her treatment [and medication] for back and ......
-
Smedberg v. Detlef's Custodial
...the court's discretion be exercised to set aside the verdict." Weeks, 132 Vt. at 609, 326 A.2d at 141. See also Lombardi v. Cobb, 99 Conn.App. 705, 915 A.2d 911, 914 (2007) ("Because the plaintiff s medical expenses and lost wages related to her treatment for back and shoulder pain, the jur......