Lombardo v. State

Decision Date04 January 1952
Citation55 So.2d 914
PartiesLOMBARDO v. STATE.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Roberts, Holland & Strickland, Miami, for appellant.

Richard W. Ervin, Atty. Gen., and Phillip Goldman, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

SEBRING, Chief Justice.

The appellant was convicted of the crime of possessing lottery tickets in a lottery yet to be played. He appealed from the judgment of conviction. The primary question raised on this appeal is whether the evidence is sufficient to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that certain slips of paper taken from the appellant at the time of his arrest represented a live interest in a lottery not yet played, in violation of section 849.06 Florida Statutes, 1941, F.S.A.

According to the brief filed by the State of Florida, the alleged lottery tickets were destroyed by order of the trial court prior to this appeal. Hence we do not know whether there was anything printed or written on them to support the State's contention that they represented an interest in a lottery yet to be played. All that we have in the record to establish this indispensable element of the offense charged is the evidence given by the arresting officer who testified, in substance, that on February 3, 1951, as he was passing a certain barroom in the City of Miami he looked through the front door and saw the appellant standing on a porch to the rear of the building holding certain slips of paper in his hand. Suspicioning that the slips of paper might be bolita tickets, the arresting officer entered the barroom and proceeded toward the rear for the purpose of placing the appellant under arrest for possessing lottery tickets. As he approached the appellant the latter 'attempted to dispose of what he had in his hand.' In answer to a question put by the County Solicitor, 'Do you know whether these are live tickets?' the arresting officer testified further: 'I know they are live tickets from the fact that the tried or attempted to dispose of them.'

It is our view that the testimony given by the arresting officer was not sufficient to establish the guilt of the defendant of the crime charged, for under the adjudicated cases it takes something more than proof of suspicious circumstances to sustain a conviction for crime. The qualified statement of the witness as to the character of the slips of paper in the possession of the appellant at the time of his arrest was, at best, a mere opinion of the witness. It could not be said to be proof beyond a...

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2 cases
  • Knight v. State, 73--586
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 17 Mayo 1974
    ...possibility of guilt, or only a wonderment that the accused was implicated. This is not sufficient to uphold a conviction. Lombardo v. State, 55 So.2d 914 (Fla.1952); Benton v. State, 127 Fla. 206, 172 So. 858 (1937); Whitehead v. State, 273 So.2d 146 (2d D.C.A.Fla.1973); Boswer v. State, 2......
  • Scaglione v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • 9 Enero 1953
    ...it is well settled that 'it takes something more than proof of suspicious circumstances to sustain a conviction for crime.' Lombardo v. State, Fla., 55 So.2d 914. We think that a verdict based on such evidence can only be the product of guesswork and speculation on the part of the jury, and......

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