Longree v. Jackes-Evans Manufacturing Co.

Decision Date30 October 1906
Citation97 S.W. 272,120 Mo.App. 478
PartiesLONGREE, by His Next Friend, Respondent, v. JACKES-EVANS MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Appellant
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

[Copyrighted Material Omitted] [Copyrighted Material Omitted]

Appeal from St. Louis City Circuit Court.--Hon. Jesse A. McDonald Judge.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

STATEMENT.--Plaintiff was hurt in an accident in defendant's factory on August 26, 1904, and seeks compensation for the injury. The products of the factory were well buckets and stove pipes. Separate gangs of men commonly worked in the making of those articles but the men alternated to some extent between the gangs. Plaintiff was about a month over fifteen years of age at the time of the accident and had been in defendant's employ a year or more. His usual duty was putting screws in the bottoms of well buckets, but occasionally he worked with the stove pipe gang and had been doing the latter work three weeks prior to the accident. He was perfectly familiar with that work. His work on the stove pipes was to "notch" them on the notching machine. The sheets of iron out of which the pipes were made were first cut the proper size at a cutting machine in the same room with the notching machine. The men at the cutting machine, after cutting the sheets of iron, would pile them on top of a truck and it was part of plaintiff's duty, with the help of another hand or two, to roll this truck with the sheets of iron on it, over to the notching machine, which was about the same height as the truck, and then notch the sheets. The trucks in use were about thirty-two inches high with tops twenty-six by twenty-seven and three-fourths inches. The construction of the trucks is as follows: four upright standards of massive size running on castors, with crosspieces at the top and foot, constitute its frame, except that there is another crosspiece extending diagonally from the base to the top on either of the four sides. The top is a flat board, or several boards, covered with a sheet of zinc, the general appearance of the appliance being that of a strongly built but rough, table, moving on castors. These castors are each two inches in diameter and there are two of them at either of the four corners of the truck. They are set on crooked stems or shanks running upward into sockets in the foot of the legs or standards of the truck. The testimony for the plaintiff goes to show that the distance between the castors across the front and rear of the truck is only nineteen and one-half inches and between those along the two sides only twenty and one-half inches, while the framework of the truck which rests on the castors is, as said, about twenty-six by twenty-seven and three-fourths inches. The pieces of sheet iron loaded on the truck to be moved from the cutting machine to the notching machine, were about the size of the top of the truck and weighed about one pound each. The evidence conflicts as to how many were put on for a load. The testimony for plaintiff shows that sometimes three hundred were and that about that many were on the truck when plaintiff was hurt; that is to say, three hundred pounds, piled a foot above the top of the truck. These sheets of iron were oiled before cutting in order to keep them from rusting. Plaintiff's testimony is that usually he and another boy would roll one of the trucks from one machine to the other, but that occasionally the load was too heavy for them and then they would call to their help another hand who worked in the room, who would push while they pulled the truck. The testimony goes to show that the floor of the room was somewhat rough, with knot holes in it. One of these holes was in the path over which plaintiff was moving the loaded truck at the time of his injury. It was one and a quarter inches in diameter. Some evidence for the defendant tends to show it had been covered with a piece of zinc or other metal prior to the accident, but there was contradictory testimony on that question, as witnesses for the plaintiff swore it was not covered until after the accident. While plaintiff and the two other hands were rolling a truck loaded with heavy sheet iron, it suddenly gave a lurch or jostle and the sheets of iron, slipped off, falling on plaintiff, knocking him down and hurting both his arms, particularly the right one. This arm had several deep gashes cut in it, the muscles and tendons being severed, causing a partial loss of control of the thumb and one of the fingers. That is to say, the thumb could not be rotated or the finger straightened. He was laid up until the latter part of September, his wages meanwhile being paid by the defendant. In September he resumed work but quit the following March and instituted this action for damages. As to just how the accident occurred, according to plaintiff's theory will appear from certain excerpts from the testimony of the witnesses.

George Roesler testified as follows:

"Q. Tell the jury about where it happened and how it happened? A. Well, it was about four feet on the northeast side of the post where the desk was. There was a knot hole there and he started to pull the truck and the iron slid off. Peter Papos was behind the truck pushing it. . . . four feet northeast of the desk? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. And this was about four feet--you said about four feet northeast of the desk? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Of the post where the desk was? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. How do you know the hole was there? A. Because I saw it there.

"Q. How long did you see it there? A. Ever since I started there."

C. D. Francis, who inspected the premises later, made the following statement:

"Witness (answer continuing).--Four feet east and three feet north of the desk I found one hole there from an inch and a quarter to an inch and a half in diameter, worn considerably, possibly a knot hole."

John Koenig testified as follows:

"A. I mean, say five feet of the desk and cutting machine, what was the condition around there of that floor before Louis Longree was hurt? . . . A. The floor had knot holes in it.

"Q. Where were the knot holes? A. Right north from the desk, that knot hole.

"Q. How long had it been there, when did you first see it? A. I saw that way before Lawrence got hurt.

"Q. How long before he got hurt? A. About six months.

"Q. Now, did you see that after that time? A. Yes, sir. I saw the hole after he got hurt.

"Q. The hole that you saw after, was that the same hole that you saw before? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Where these trucks run, how close to where they used to carry these trucks was that hole? A. Right alongside of it."

Plaintiff's testimony was as follows:

"Q. And how large was that hole? A. It was about an inch and a quarter.

"Q. Will you point out on your fingers about what you mean by that? (Witness illustrates.) A. It must have been about that big.

"Q. Was it square or round? A. It was round.

"Q. Had you ever seen that hole there before? A. No, sir.

"Q. Never had? A. No, sir.

"Q. When you went from the cutting machine to the notching machine, as you stated, one hundred times or more during the three weeks before this accident, you had never seen that hole there? A. No, sir. . . .

"Q. Now then, how far did you get with it, how far did you get along with it before it turned over? A. I had gone several feet and I felt the truck give a jerk, and I looked forward and saw the iron sliding off.

"Q. Then what happened? A. Then after the iron slid on me I didn't know no more until I got to the office. . . .

"Q. Now, where was it; what direction from these machines? A. This east and this is north and this is south (indicating)? A. It was a little southeast from the cutting machines.

"Q. Can you tell me amount how many feet away it was? A. It was about three to six feet, I guess.

"Q. Now which way was it from the desk? A. It was a little northeast.

"Q. Northeast from the desk. Now, were you unconscious? Did you become unconscious, Lawrence? A. Yes, sir.

Oscar Roesler testified:

"Q. Did you see the truck turn over? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. How close to that hole was it that truck turned over, Oscar? A. You mean after it was turned over or when it was laying there?

"Q. Yes, take it that way; when it was laying there: how close to the hole was it? A. It was laying right over the hole.

"Q. Right by the hole? A. Yes, sir. . . .

"Q. What did you see? Tell the jury how this happened, as well as you can, yourself, in your own way; just tell them how this happened? A. Lawrence was pulling on the truck and Peter Papos was pushing the truck. Peter Papos was shoving the truck and the truck slid over and the iron slid off and caught Lawrence's wrist."

George Roesler testified:

"Q. Did you see this accident happen? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Tell the jury about where it happened and how it happened? A. Well, it was about four feet on the northeast side of the post where the desk was. There was a knot hole there and he started to pull the truck and the iron slid off. Peter Papos was behind the truck pushing it.

"Q. And where was Louis Longree? A. Lawrence was in front of it pulling it.

"Q. And this was about four feet--you said about four feet northeast of the desk? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. Of the post where the desk was? A. Yes, sir.

"Q. How do you know that that hole was there? A. Because I seen it there."

John Helfrich testified:

"Q. What was the condition of the floor around where this iron was laying? A. It was all cut up with the iron.

"Q. Anything else? A. There was a knot hole.

"Q. How far from where this truck was laying? A. When I got there--the iron slid out further from the knot hole and they pulled the truck over there and put the iron on it and it was past the knot hole already.

"Q. How much past it? A. About a foot or a foot and a half.

"Q. ...

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