Lopez v. Lopez

Decision Date18 November 2015
Citation20 N.Y.S.3d 134,133 A.D.3d 722
Parties Serafin N. LOPEZ, appellant, v. Serafin LOPEZ, et al., respondents, et al., defendants.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Harwood Reiff LLC, New York, N.Y. (Donald A. Harwood and Simon W. Reiff of counsel), for appellant.

Rosado, Chechanover, Apat & Dudley, LLP, Long Island City, N.Y. (Richard A. Apat and Thais Rodriguez of counsel), for respondents.

WILLIAM F. MASTRO, J.P., LEONARD B. AUSTIN, SANDRA L. SGROI, and BETSY BARROS, JJ.

In an action, in effect, for a judgment declaring that the plaintiff has a one-half interest in certain real property, that a certain deed dated August 8, 2005, is reformed to reflect that interest, and that a certain deed dated October 22, 2012, is void, the plaintiff appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Schmidt, J.), dated December 27, 2013, as granted the motion of the defendants Serafin Lopez, Juan Garcia, doing business as Spanish American Grocery, also known as Lopez Grocery Store, and Jennifer Garcia, doing business as the Law Offices of Jennifer Garcia, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as time-barred, and declared that the deed dated August 8, 2005, "is not reformed," and that the deed dated October 22, 2012, "is not void."

ORDERED that the order and judgment is modified, on the law, by deleting the provisions thereof declaring that the deed dated August 8, 2005, "is not reformed," and that the deed dated October 22, 2012, "is not void"; as so modified, the order and judgment is affirmed insofar as appealed from, with costs to the defendants Serafin Lopez, Juan Garcia, doing business as Spanish American Grocery, also known as Lopez Grocery Store, and Jennifer Garcia, doing business as the Law Offices of Jennifer Garcia.

This action involves a dispute regarding title to real property located at 4330 New Utrecht Avenue in Brooklyn (hereinafter the subject property). On August 8, 2005, the defendant Serafin Lopez (hereinafter Lopez), on behalf of the defendant 4330 New Utrecht Ave. Corp. (hereinafter 4330 Corp.), of which he was the sole shareholder, executed a deed purportedly transferring title to the subject property to himself and his son, the plaintiff, Serafin N. Lopez (hereinafter the plaintiff). However, at that time, the property was actually owned by the defendant 4326 New Utrecht Ave. Corp. (hereinafter 4326 Corp.), another entity operated by Lopez. On October 22, 2012, Lopez executed a deed purportedly transferring title to the subject property from 4326 Corp. to himself.

In February 2013, the plaintiff commenced this action, in effect, for a judgment declaring, inter alia, that he has a one-half interest in the subject property, that the deed dated October 22, 2012, is void, and that the deed dated August 8, 2005, purportedly transferring title to the subject property from 4330 Corp. to the plaintiff and Lopez was the result of a scrivener's error and should have reflected the transfer of title from 4326 Corp. to the plaintiff and Lopez, and to reform the deed accordingly. Thereafter, the defendants Lopez, Juan Garcia, doing business as Spanish American Grocery, also known as Lopez Grocery Store, and Jennifer Garcia, doing business as the Law Offices of Jennifer Garcia (hereinafter collectively the defendants), moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as time-barred. In support of the motion, the defendants argued that the action was time-barred because it was not commenced within six years of the alleged scrivener's error on August 8, 2005, as required by CPLR 213(6). In an order and judgment dated December 27, 2013, the Supreme Court, among other things, granted the defendants' motion and declared that the deed dated August 8, 2005, "is not reformed" and that a deed dated October 20, 2012, "is not void."

A cause of action seeking reformation of an instrument on the ground of mistake, including an alleged scrivener's error, is governed by the six-year statute of limitations pursuant to CPLR...

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8 cases
  • Green Tree Servicing, LLC v. Molini
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 10, 2019
    ...the six-year statute of limitations pursuant to CPLR 213(6), which begins to run on the date the mistake was made" ( Lopez v. Lopez, 133 A.D.3d 722, 723, 20 N.Y.S.3d 134 ) or "two years from the discovery of the mistake" ( Davis v. Davis, 95 A.D.2d 674, 675, 463 N.Y.S.2d 462 ; see CPLR 213[......
  • Vissichelli v. Glen-Haven Residential Health Care Facility, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 24, 2016
    ...24 N.Y.S.3d 395 [2d Dept.2016] ; Amica Mut. Ins. Co. v. Kingston Oil Supply Corp., 134 A.D.3d 750, 21 N.Y.S.3d 318 ; Lopez v. Lopez, 133 A.D.3d 722, 20 N.Y.S.3d 134 ). Here, the defendants established, prima facie, that the causes of action alleging negligence, gross negligence, and violati......
  • Roosevelt Props., Inc. v. Pekich
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • February 5, 2020
    ...is subject to a six-year statute of limitations under CPLR § 213(6), which runs from the date the mistake was made. Lopez v. Lopez, 133 A.D.3d 722, 723 (2d Dept. 2014). However, an exception exists with respect to an individual who possesses real property under an instrument of title, in wh......
  • U.S. Bank v. Hazan
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • April 4, 2023
    ... ... limitations pursuant to CPLR 213 (6), which begins to run on ... the date the mistake was made" (Lopez v ... Lopez, 133 A.D.3d 722, 723 [2d Dept 2015]). In this ... case, the ... condominium rider, like the mortgage was executed on December ... ...
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