Louissaint v. State, 98-931.

Decision Date10 March 1999
Docket NumberNo. 98-931.,98-931.
Citation727 So.2d 403
PartiesLubins LOUISSAINT, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Lubins Louissaint, in proper person.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Fredericka Sands, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before LEVY, GREEN and SHEVIN, JJ.

SHEVIN, Judge.

Lubins Louissaint appeals an order denying his motion to correct illegal sentence. See Fla. R.Crim. P. 3.800(a). We reverse, finding that Louissaint's motion correctly asserts that the court imposed an illegal sentence.

Upon accepting Louissaint's guilty plea, the trial court sentenced him as a youthful offender, § 958.04(1)(c), Fla. Stat. (Supp. 1996), to three years in prison on four counts of the indictment; the trial court sentenced Louissaint to ten years probation as an adult, on the indictment's remaining two counts. Section 958.04(2)(c), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1996), limits to six years the total term of incarceration and probation that a court may impose on a defendant designated as a youthful offender. Because Louissaint's sentence exceeds the statutory maximum permitted by the statute, his challenge to the legality of his sentence is cognizable by Rule 3.800 motion. See Hinson v. State, 709 So.2d 629 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998); Hill v. State, 698 So.2d 931 (Fla. 4th DCA 1997). See also Allen v. State, 526 So.2d 69 (Fla.1988)(commitment as youthful offender exceeding six years is illegal).

"We find no authority for the proposition that a court may adjudicate or classify a defendant to be a youthful offender on one count but not on the other counts in the same information." Boffo v. State, 543 So.2d 435, 436 (Fla. 2d DCA 1989). It is error to treat Louissaint as a youthful offender on some counts, and as an adult on the remaining counts. Id., (disparate treatment of counts at sentencing contrary to intent of Youthful Offender Act); Dimilta v. State, 590 So.2d 1074 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). In Johnson v. State, 596 So.2d 495 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992), the Fifth District Court held that a mixed youthful offender and adult sentencing scheme is illegal. "When a court adjudicates an individual as a youthful offender, he must be sentenced under the provisions of section 958.04(2)." State v. Lezcano, 586 So.2d 1287, 1289 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991). "[O]nce a defendant has been classified a youthful offender, the court must adhere to the six-year cap established by the legislature." Allen v. State, 526 So.2d at 70-1.

Based on...

To continue reading

Request your trial
7 cases
  • White v. State, 1D02-0210.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 23, 2002
    ...was six years, only four of which could be served under incarceration. See § 958.04(2)(a)(c)(d), Fla. Stat. (1987); Louissaint v. State, 727 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999); Kelly v. State, 739 So.2d 1164 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999). The statutory maximum for the appellant's current sentence was a tot......
  • Doan v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 10, 1999
    ... ... State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 662 So.2d 956 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995). She suggests that the breach of contract ... ...
  • Goelz v. State, 4D06-2472.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 27, 2006
    ...Florida Statutes, the combined sentence could not exceed four years in prison followed by two years probation. Louissaint v. State, 727 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999). A sentence that exceeds the maximum allowed by the youthful offender statute is an illegal sentence that can be challenged in......
  • Porter v. State, 1D06-1975.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 30, 2006
    ...information. Lynch v. State, 898 So.2d 277 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); Kelly v. State, 739 So.2d 1164 (Fla. 5th DCA 1999); Louissaint v. State, 727 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1999); Johnson v. State, 596 So.2d 495 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992); Dimilta v. State, 590 So.2d 1074 (Fla. 2d DCA 1991). Because Appella......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT