Lundy v. State, 91-03150

Decision Date03 March 1993
Docket NumberNo. 91-03150,91-03150
Parties18 Fla. L. Week. D658 Brian Keith LUNDY, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Teresa J. Sopp of Sasser & Sopp, Sp. Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Susan D. Dunlevy, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

ALTENBERND, Judge.

Brian Keith Lundy appeals his judgments and sentences for six counts of armed robbery. He raises four grounds for reversal, only one of which has merit.

Mr. Lundy was the "get-away" driver in a series of armed robberies. He contends that one of his convictions for armed robbery must be reversed because there was only one taking, although it was from two individuals. The record reveals that Mr. Lundy's accomplice, Mr. Rodriguez, entered a restaurant, pointed a gun at the dining room supervisor and forced her into the office. Once in the office, Mr. Rodriguez pointed the gun at the assistant manager, who was sitting on the floor in front of the safe. Mr. Rodriguez ordered the assistant manager to give him the money from the safe, which she did. Counts three and four of the information charged Mr. Lundy with armed robbery of both the assistant manager and the dining room supervisor.

We agree that Mr. Lundy's conviction for armed robbery of the dining room supervisor, as charged in count four, must be reversed. The only forceful taking involved the cash from the safe, which was taken from the assistant manager. There is no evidence that the defendants intended to take property from two people. Taylor v. State, 589 So.2d 997 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), rev'd on other grounds, 608 So.2d 804 (Fla.1992). See also Hopps v. State, 594 So.2d 848 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992) (single robbery occurs when robber confronts couple and takes wife's purse containing husband's property). Cf. Brown v. State, 430 So.2d 446 (Fla.1983) (two convictions for robbery upheld, although defendant took money belonging to single owner, where he put two employees in fear and took from two separate cash registers; thus, events involved separate criminal intent and were separate in time).

Accordingly, we reverse Mr. Lundy's conviction and sentence for armed robbery charged in count four of the information. His other convictions and the five remaining concurrent life sentences are unaffected by this opinion and are affirmed.

Affirmed in part and reversed in part.

CA...

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5 cases
  • State v. Franklin
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 27, 2003
    ...during the course of a robbery, only one conviction could stand because there was only one taking of property); Lundy v. State, 614 So.2d 674 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1993) (holding that only one conviction could stand for the armed robbery of a restaurant safe although two employees were threatene......
  • Jones v. State, 93-1048
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 5, 1995
    ...takings with a separate and independent intent for each transaction." Brown v. State, 430 So.2d 446, 447 (Fla.1983); Lundy v. State, 614 So.2d 674 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993); Taylor v. State, 589 So.2d 997 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991), quashed on other grounds, 608 So.2d 804 (Fla.1992). We therefore reverse......
  • Brown v. State, 2D07-4699.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 6, 2009
    ...from one register supports only one charge, and the presence of two employees does not transform one robbery into two. Lundy v. State, 614 So.2d 674 (Fla. 2d DCA 1993) (reversing one of two charges for armed robbery after finding only one taking even after defendant pointed a gun at two dif......
  • Lopez v. State, 4D11–227.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 12, 2012
    ...(double jeopardy violated where defendant convicted of robbery of two store managers where only one taking occurred); Lundy v. State, 614 So.2d 674 (Fla. 4th DCA 1993) (where defendant pointed gun at both dining room supervisor and assistant manager but took money only from one safe, convic......
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