Luttrell v. State, 6 Div. 407
Decision Date | 24 February 1989 |
Docket Number | 6 Div. 407 |
Citation | 551 So.2d 1126 |
Parties | Billy Charles LUTTRELL, Jr. v. STATE. |
Court | Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals |
Richard S. Jaffee and Roger D. Burton of Jaffe, Burton & Digiorgio, Birmingham, for appellant.
Don Siegelman, Atty. Gen., and Kenneth S. Nunnelley, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.
The appellant was convicted of violating the Alabama Uniform Controlled Substances Act, specifically for possessing Dilaudid. He was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment and was fined $100,000. Although the appellant has raised three issues on appeal, because one of them requires a reversal, the remaining two issues will not be discussed.
Investigator William F. Batson, of the Alabama Bureau of Investigation Narcotics Division, testified that he received information that the appellant had been involved in fraudulent prescriptions, in that he was either writing the prescriptions or having them written. Investigator Batson testified that he had information that the prescriptions were being given to older people, generally "winos" who were cleaned up and instructed to take the prescriptions into drug stores and have them filled. The prescriptions bore the name of Dr. Jacob Dagani. Investigator Batson testified that he approached the appellant by telephone and informed him of "what I [Batson] knew" and asked for his assistance. Investigator Batson stated that he told the appellant that "if Billy agreed to assist us in this investigation that the particular evidence that he turned over to me there at the apartment would not be used against him when we prosecuted him on the charges, and that this information, that he assisted us, would be brought to the D.A.'s attention, the fact that he did assist us." The record indicates that the appellant's attorney at that time was aware of these promises; however the record does not disclose whether the attorney advised the appellant or informed him of his knowledge of the promises.
Investigator Batson testified that this arrangement was made while he was at the appellant's apartment.
Several weeks later, Investigator Batson, while assisted by an employee of the district attorney's office, and William B. Carson, of the Jefferson County sheriff's office, "staked out" a drug store where, on the previous day, he had observed a prescription for Dilaudid made out to "Elizabeth Peoples" and signed by Dr. Dagani. The appellant arrived at the drug store, accompanied by Verley James Rogers. Rogers entered the drug store while the appellant parked at the end of the parking lot. A prearranged signal had been made which the pharmacist was to use in order to call Investigator Batson's beeper. Investigator Batson then entered the drug store. He observed Rogers walk back to the car, carrying a white paper bag. The officers began to follow the appellant's vehicle. Investigator Batson testified that he observed the appellant holding a white paper bag in his hand and apparently looking into the bag. The officers then pulled the appellant's vehicle over and Investigator Batson testified that he observed the appellant shove the white paper bag between the driver's seat and the transmission casing.
The trial court indicated during the voir dire examination of Investigator Batson, that the State would not be permitted to introduce any evidence of the statements made by the appellant to Investigator Batson while Batson was at the appellant's apartment. However, the State indicated that it only wished to introduce testimony that Investigator Batson had seen the forged prescription blanks and the list of names, including that of Elizabeth Peoples, when he was previously at the appellant's apartment.
The evidence that the forged prescription blanks had been previously seen at the appellant's apartment was essential to the State's proof of a prima facie case; i.e. that the appellant obtained, by the forgery or alteration of a prescription, controlled substances. The trial court thereafter allowed Investigator Batson to testify, over defense counsel's objections, that he had seen a prescription blank with Dr. Dagani's name on the printed form and made out to Elizabeth Peoples.
Although the appellant consented to tell Investigator Batson about the scheme and method of obtaining the Dilaudid by forged prescriptions and consented to show Investigator Batson the prescriptions and list of names for use in the prescriptions, the State did not meet its burden of proving that the consent was voluntary. Therefore, Investigator Batson should not have been allowed to testify that he had previously observed Dr. Dagani's prescription blanks with Elizabeth Peoples's name on them in the appellant's apartment.
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