Lyophile-Cryochem Corp. v. Cutter Laboratories, 26970-R.

Citation78 F. Supp. 903
Decision Date09 August 1948
Docket NumberNo. 26970-R.,26970-R.
CourtU.S. District Court — Northern District of California
PartiesLYOPHILE-CRYOCHEM CORPORATION et al. v. CUTTER LABORATORIES, Inc.

Naylor & Lassagne and Theodore H. Lassange, all of San Francisco, Cal., and Frank E. Barrows and Roger T. McLean, both of New York City, for plaintiffs.

Mellin & Hanscom, Oscar A. Mellin, LeRoy Hanscom, and Jack E. Hursh, all of San Francisco, Cal., for defendant.

YANKWICH, District Judge.

The various motions of the defendant heretofore made, argued and submitted are now decided as follows:

I

The motion of the defendant, Cutter Laboratories, Inc., made on July 30, 1948, for a directed verdict for the defendant upon the cause of action alleged in the complaint, on which ruling was reserved by the court, is hereby denied.

II

The motion of the defendant, Cutter Laboratories, Inc., made on August 2, 1948, for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and the motion in the alternative for a new trial are, and each of them is, hereby denied.

Comment

The question of the invalidity of the patents in suit, Reichel, Re. 20,969 and Flosdorf 2,345,548, and the question of the infringement of certain claims, 6, 11, 12, 13 as to Reichel, and 4 and 5 as to Flosdorf, were submitted to the jury under instructions which were not excepted to by either side.

The plaintiffs' action being at law, they were entitled to have these issues determined by a jury. Its determination should stand, unless I am convinced that the conclusion was so erroneous, from a legal standpoint, as to call for a verdict for the defendant, notwithstanding the jury's verdict for the plaintiff, or was so contrary by the weight of the evidence as to warrant the court's granting a new trial. A directed verdict and a judgment notwithstanding the verdict would be justified in this case only if I were convinced that the interpretation of the patent, which is at all times a judicial function, spells invalidity upon any of the grounds advanced by the defendant, such as lack of invention, anticipation and the like. Rightly. For, of necessity, such interpretation would involve a purely legal question. See my recent opinion in Boulter v. Commercial Standars Ins. Co., 78 F. Supp. 895.

However, a study of the problem leads me to the conclusion that none of the defenses presented by the defendant can be solved on legal grounds alone. I can find neither defect in the claims, nor estoppel in the Patent Office, nor anticipation in the prior art, as a matter...

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4 cases
  • Storey v. Camper
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Delaware
    • March 30, 1979
    ...N.D., 20 F.Supp. 782, 783 (1937)) and the motion should be granted only in "extreme cases" (Lyophile-Cryochem Corp. v. Cutler Laboratories, Inc., D.Ct., N.D., Cal., S.D., 78 F.Supp. 903 (1948), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 9th Cir., 179 F.2d 80 (1949)). See also McCloskey v. McKelvey, s......
  • Lind v. Schenley Industries, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • April 6, 1960
    ...in ordering a new trial because the verdict was contrary to the weight of the evidence. In Lyophile-Cryochem Corp. v. Cutter Laboratories, Inc., D.C. N.D.Cal.1948, 78 F.Supp. 903, he recognized that a motion for a new trial may be granted if the trial judge is satisfied that the verdict was......
  • Labuff v. Texas & New Orleans Railroad Company
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Louisiana
    • December 20, 1954
    ...were permitted to recover against the railroad. 3 Caldwell v. Southern Pac. Co., D.C., 71 F.Supp. 955; Lyophile-Cryochem Corp. v. Cutter Laboratories, D.C., 78 F.Supp. 903; Grobengieser v. Clearfield Cheeso Co., D.C., 94 F.Supp. 402; De Vito v. United Air Lines, D.C., 98 F.Supp. 88; Peterma......
  • Creagh v. United Fruit Company
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • March 6, 1959
    ...2d ed., Par. 59.08 5, p. 3818; Caldwell v. Southern Pac. Co., D.C.S.D. Cal.1947, 71 F.Supp. 955, 962; Lyophile-Cryochem Corp. v. Cutter Laboratories, D.C.N.D.Cal.1948, 78 F.Supp. 903, 904. Furthermore, the credibility of witnesses is peculiarly for the jury and it would be an invasion of th......

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