M.M.H. v. State, 3D06-398.

Decision Date10 May 2006
Docket NumberNo. 3D06-398.,No. 3D05-2689.,3D06-398.,3D05-2689.
Citation929 So.2d 628
PartiesM.M.H., a juvenile, Appellant, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Page 628

929 So.2d 628
M.M.H., a juvenile, Appellant,
v.
The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
No. 3D06-398.
No. 3D05-2689.
District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.
May 10, 2006.

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender, and Billie Jan Goldstein, Assistant Public Defender, for appellant.

Charles J. Crist, Jr., Attorney General, and William J. Selinger, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before LEVY and GREEN, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.

GREEN, J.


This consolidated appeal stems from an adjudication of delinquency and the resulting revocation of probation for prior adjudications.

Page 629

For the following reasons, we reverse.

M.M.H., age 15, was charged by petition of delinquency with resisting a law enforcement officer without violence. Before the hearing, amended affidavits of violation of probation were filed in M.M.H.'s three open cases, alleging that M.M.H. had violated the terms of his probation by allegedly resisting the officer in question without violence.1

During the delinquency hearing, the state presented one witness, Officer Emilio Theodoro. He testified that on August 3, 2005, at approximately 11:00 p.m., he responded to a call about "suspicious activity around a suspicious vehicle." When he arrived at the scene, Officer Theodoro saw a vehicle that matched the description of a stolen vehicle used earlier during an armed robbery. He also noticed that the engine of the vehicle was still hot, and saw the victim's belongings lying on the grass next to the vehicle.

Officer Theodoro's partner made contact with the caller who reported the "suspicious vehicle" to the police. Officer Theodoro then noticed M.M.H. riding a bicycle within close proximity to the vehicle. Officer Theodoro verbally commanded M.M.H. to come over to him to talk. According to the officer, M.M.H. "took off on the bicycle." M.M.H. was eventually restrained by the police.

M.M.H.'s first and second motions for judgment of acquittal were both denied. After hearing arguments from both sides, the court found M.M.H. guilty as charged, and adjudicated him delinquent. As to the allegations of violating probation, the court stated that:

It is the Court's intention to make a finding that you have, per se, violated your probation by committing the offense of resisting an officer without violence, because this Court already heard testimony [in the delinquency hearing] and found that you have committed the offense as charged in this case. So at this...

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4 cases
  • Juvenile v. The State Of Fla.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 12, 2010
    ...omitted). First, “the [S]tate must establish that the officer was engaged in the lawful scope of his or her duties.” M.M.H. v. State, 929 So.2d 628, 629 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006) B.D.H. v. State, 903 So.2d 390 (Fla. 3d DCA 2005)). “The element of lawful execution of a legal duty is satisfied if an......
  • J.D.H. v. State, 2D06-3974.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 16, 2007
    ...Yarusso v. State, 942 So.2d 939, 943 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006); J.J.N. v. State, 696 So.2d 804, 805 (Fla. 2d DCA 1997); M.M.H. v. State, 929 So.2d 628, 629 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006); Baker v. State, 813 So.2d 1044, 1046 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002). Instead, an individual is guilty of resisting or obstructing an ......
  • B.M. v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 10, 2017
    ...for the detective to form a reasonable suspicion that criminal activity was afoot before she ordered B.M. to stop.In M.M.H. v. State , 929 So.2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006), an officer responded to a call at approximately 11:00 p.m. about "suspicious activity around a suspicious vehicle." Id. at......
  • M.B. v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 6, 2013
    ...to demonstrate that the flight took place in a high crime area. See O.B. v. State, 36 So.3d 784 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010); M.M.H. v. State, 929 So.2d 628 (Fla. 3d DCA 2006). As such, dismissal of the delinquency petition was required. The adjudication of delinquency is therefore ...

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