MacNelly v. MacNelly, 1285-92-4
| Citation | 17 Va.App. 427,437 S.E.2d 582 |
| Decision Date | 30 November 1993 |
| Docket Number | No. 1285-92-4,1285-92-4 |
| Parties | Jeffrey K. MacNELLY v. Martha S. MacNELLY. Record |
| Court | Court of Appeals of Virginia |
Charles A. Trainum, Jr., Washington, DC (Christopher J. Kersting; Trainum, Snowdon & Deane, on briefs), for appellant.
Gregory L. Murphy, Alexandria (Murphy, McGettigan, Richards & West, on brief), for appellee.
Present: MOON, C.J., and ELDER and FITZPATRICK, JJ.
Jeffrey K. MacNelly (hereinafter "husband") appeals from the trial court's order requiring him to continue paying spousal support to Martha S. MacNelly (hereinafter "wife") following her remarriage. Neither the divorce decree nor the property settlement agreement incorporated therein contains specific language concerning the effect of remarriage. The decree and the agreement stated only that husband shall pay wife $7,000 each month for seven years or until the death of either party, whichever occurs first. On appeal, husband argues that the trial court erred in holding that under Code § 20-109, he remained obligated to pay spousal support following wife's remarriage. Holding that Code § 20-109 requires that the agreement contain express language for spousal support to continue after remarriage, we reverse the ruling of the trial court.
The parties were married on July 13, 1985, and one child was born of the marriage. The parties separated on March 27, 1988, and entered into a property settlement agreement on February 1, 1989. Paragraph 15 of the agreement provided:
15. SUPPORT AND MAINTENANCE OF WIFE:
The husband agrees to pay wife for her support and maintenance SEVEN THOUSAND DOLLARS ($7,000) in cash per month; the first payment is to be made on the first of February 1989, and the payments shall continue on the first day of each and every month thereafter until the first day of February 1996, at which time support and maintenance to the wife shall cease with that last payment. These sums are taxable as income to the wife and deductible by the husband. In the event that the husband or wife dies before February 1, 1996, then the obligation for support and maintenance by the husband to the wife shall cease.
This agreement was ratified and incorporated into the divorce decree. Neither the agreement nor the decree contains any provision regarding the effect of wife's remarriage on husband's duty to pay spousal support. The agreement does provide, however, that "[u]nless otherwise provided, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver by either party of any right or cause of action arising out of the conduct of the other party." Other relevant provisions are paragraph 17, which states that child support will automatically increase by twenty-five percent as of February 15, 1996, and paragraph 13(e), which states that husband will pay wife fifteen percent of the fair market value for the entire syndication and licensing rights of his comic strip no later than September 30, 1996.
Wife remarried on December 5, 1991, and husband stopped making spousal support payments on January 29, 1992, based on that remarriage. Wife then sought to enforce the spousal support provisions of the decree and agreement. After hearing argument, the trial judge stated:
I think [Code § 20-109.1] provides that [the agreement] must otherwise provide, and I don't think it is silent, it doesn't use the specific words, but I don't find the property settlement agreement paragraph 15 to be silent. It makes very clear as to the length, term, and payments, and there is nothing there that terminates upon remarriage. On the face of it, it's clear. Accordingly, the interpretation of the Court is that this is not terminated by the remarriage, despite the fact that there is a strong public policy for precisely that action because it has been contracted away.
On that basis, the trial judge directed that spousal support obligations...
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