Manz v. Com.

Decision Date01 May 1953
Citation257 S.W.2d 581
PartiesMANZ v. COMMONWEALTH.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky

William F. Threlkeld, Williamstown, for appellant.

J. D. Buckman, Jr., Atty. Gen., and H. D. Reed, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

COMBS, Justice.

The appellant, Joseph Manz, was convicted of maliciously shooting and wounding with intent to kill a member of the Kentucky State Police. He appeals from a sentence of 21 years imprisonment.

Two of the three grounds relied on for reversal relate to the instructions of the court and remarks by the Commonwealth's Attorney. We find no prejudicial error in either respect. It is also noted no objection was made to the remarks of the Commonwealth's Attorney and the question was not called to the court's attention in the motion and grounds for a new trial. Even if there had been error on this score it would have been waived. Burns v. Commonwealth, 251 Ky. 35, 64 S.W.2d 423, and Hensley v. Commonwealth, 241 Ky. 367, 43 S.W.2d 996.

The other ground for reversal presents a more serious question and requires a brief summary of the testimony:

On October 4, 1951, the victim of the shooting, Robert Gordon, while on duty as a state policeman in the vicinity of Williamstown, received a report that two boys in a car were shooting at other cars or at a dog. As a result of the report Gordon proceeded to the community of Mason, a short distance away, and set up a road block. Appellant and his brother soon approached in a 1940 Oldsmobile and stopped at the road block. Gordon requested the appellant, who was driving the car, to present his driver's license and also asked him if he had been shooting from the car. While appellant apparently was fumbling for his driver's license Gordon saw a rifle lying on the floor of the car, back of the front seat. He immediately went to the opposite side of the car, opened the door, seized the rifle, and at the same time attempted to remove appellant's brother from the car. The appellant thereupon shot Gordon twice with a pistol which his brother had handed to him out of the glove compartment. A third shot was fired but missed its target. Gordon fell to the highway and appellant and his brother temporarily made their escape, although Gordon emptied his revolver at the retreating automobile.

After appellant was apprehended he admitted in a statement to an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation that he had escaped from a jail in New Jersey; that the pistol with which he shot Gordon had been obtained during the burglary of a home; and that he had recently stolen the automobile in which he and his brother were riding at the time of the shooting. The appellant did not testify in his own behalf but his brother's testimony substantiated that of the commonwealth in material respects, differing only about the remarks made by the parties immediately prior to the shooting.

The evidence of which appellant complains relates to Gordon's testimony he set up the road block as a result of having received information...

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13 cases
  • Sanborn v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • June 9, 1988
    ..."not to prove the fact ... but rather to explain the basis for" the action subsequently taken by the police officer. Manz v. Commonwealth, Ky., 257 S.W.2d 581 (1953). The fundamental premise underlying the use of such testimony is not the admissibility of "investigative hearsay" but the "ve......
  • Bussey v. Com.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • October 18, 1990
    ...time an officer could testify as he did about a complaint insofar as it related to the investigation be later conducted. Manz v. Commonwealth, Ky., 257 S.W.2d 581 (1953); See Stallard v. Commonwealth, Ky., 432 S.W.2d 401 (1968). In 1988, a majority of this Court in Sanborn v. Commonwealth, ......
  • People v. Wilkins
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • March 4, 1980
    ...officers' action in arresting him." Fuller v. Commonwealth, 201 Va. 724, 729, 113 S.E.2d 667, 670 (1960). Accord, Manz v. Commonwealth, 257 S.W.2d 581, 582 (Ky., 1953); State v. Bright, 269 S.W.2d 615, 623 (Mo., 1954); People v. Fischer, 49 Cal.2d 442, 446, 317 P.2d 967, 970 (1957); People ......
  • Gall v. Com., 83-SC-768-TG
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court — District of Kentucky
    • November 21, 1985
    ...of his strategy decisions based on that investigation. Since it was introduced for this purpose, it is not hearsay, Manz v. Commonwealth, Ky., 257 S.W.2d 581 (1953), and does not violate the attorney/client privilege since by attacking his attorney's competence, Gall waived any privilege re......
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