Marriage of Runez, In re, 12792

• Decision Date: 30 September 1983
• Docket Number: No. 12792,12792
• Citation: 666 S.W.2d 430
• Parties: In re the MARRIAGE OF Manuel W. RUNEZ and Evelyn V. Runez Manuel W. RUNEZ, Petitioner-Respondent, v. Evelyn V. RUNEZ, Respondent-Appellant.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

Page 430

666 S.W.2d 430

In re the MARRIAGE OF Manuel W. RUNEZ and Evelyn V. Runez

Manuel W. RUNEZ, Petitioner-Respondent, v. Evelyn V. RUNEZ, Respondent-Appellant.

No. 12792.

Missouri Court of Appeals,

Southern District,

Division Two.

Sept. 30, 1983.

Motion for Rehearing Overruled and

to Transfer to Supreme Court Denied

Oct. 24, 1983.

Dan Hale, St. Joseph, for petitioner-respondent.

Ray A. Gerritzen, Gerritzen & Gerritzen, St. Louis, for respondent-appellant.

PREWITT, Judge.

The wife appeals from a decree of dissolution, contending that her awards of maintenance of $300 per month for thirty-six months and child support of $200 per month per child were inadequate. She also claims that the trial court erred in excluding evidence that at the time of trial her husband was living with one of his female employees and in excluding evidence of the money he was spending on her. The trial court did not allow any evidence of the husband's conduct regarding the employee after the dissolution petition was filed.

We first discuss appellant's third contention. She contends that the conduct of the parties during the marriage was relevant and as the marriage did not end with the action being filed, the trial court should have heard evidence of respondent's misconduct to the time of trial. The trial court may have relied on the language in McMillin v. McMillin, 633 S.W.2d 223, 225 (Mo.App.1982), which states that "evidence of marital misconduct that occurred after the parties separated should not affect the distribution of property unless the misconduct imposed additional burdens or hardships on the other party."

Whether we agree with that statement we do not decide. We believe that respondent's "misconduct" as such is no longer relevant here as misconduct is not relevant to the portions of the decree under attack. The only contentions before us regarding the judgment are as to the amount of maintenance and child support and respondent's misconduct during the marriage is not relevant to either issue.

The amount of child support is to be determined "without regard to marital misconduct," § 452.340, RSMo 1978. Of course, the conduct of the parties during the marriage is relevant to the division of marital property, § 452.330.1(4), RSMo 1978, and the marital property awarded bears upon the amount of maintenance to be awarded. Poague v. Poague, 579 S.W.2d 822, 824 (Mo.App.1979). See also, In re Marriage of Galloway, 547 S.W.2d 193, 196 (Mo.App.1977). However, the marital property here has now been divided and there is no contention that the division was improper.

Section 452.335.2, RSMo 1978, provides that the amount of maintenance shall be determined "after considering all relevant factors" including seven specified ones, the last one being the conduct during the marriage of a party seeking maintenance. The conduct of party paying maintenance is not listed. Had it been intended to be considered, the legislature would have listed the conduct of the parties as is done in dividing marital property rather than limiting the consideration to the conduct of the party seeking maintenance.

We do determine however, that at least a portion of the evidence offered here was relevant, not as misconduct but because it related to the "ability of the spouse from whom maintenance is sought to meet his needs [apparently financial] while meeting those of the spouse seeking maintenance". § 452.335.2(6), RSMo 1978. It also was related to the consideration of the amount of child support as it reflected "[t]he financial resources and needs [again apparently financial] of the noncustodial parent." § 452.340(6), RSMo 1978. The evidence was presented through the witnesses as an offer of proof and we consider it for these purposes. Rule 73.01(c)(3).

Before discussing the remaining two points, we summarize some of the relevant evidence. The parties were married on April 29, 1962, in Manilla, Republic of the Phillipines. At that time respondent was in medical school. At the time of trial they had lived in this county for 15 years. Appellant was 37 years of age and respondent 42. Five children were born to the marriage. Appellant was given custody of them. At the time of the trial they were 16, 15, 14, 12 and 10. The fourteen-year-old has scoliosis and sees a physician in Springfield every three months. The other children apparently have no serious health problems. Appellant is a housewife and has not worked during the marriage. She has no marketable skills or work experience and after the separation appellant was hospitalized because she was "emotionally upset". The transcript indicates that she has some difficulty with the English language, at least as spoken in this area.

Respondent is a medical physician specializing in surgery. He was appellant's and the children's sole source of income. His adjusted gross income shown on the last three federal income tax returns which the parties filed prior to trial averaged $73,697 per year. After payment of federal taxes, there was an average of slightly over $55,000 left. Respondent also had a retirement fund and received other tax free benefits. Respondent listed his monthly expenses as $2,000. Appellant showed $4,504.89 for her and the children.

There was nothing in the record nor any contention that appellant's conduct has been other than essentially proper during the marriage, except when she tried to "pick a fight" with respondent and he said on one occasion she threatened him with a knife. The record reveals that respondent was guilty of numerous sexual indiscretions during the marriage. He did not know how many other women besides his current paramour he had sex with during the marriage because he didn't "keep records". These were "one-night stands" and he was "not involved" with the females. As earlier discussed, this conduct is not relevant to the issues presented here. After the parties' separation respondent moved in with one of his female employees and he was living with her and apparently supporting her at the time of trial.

We now discuss appellant's first point. She contends that the trial court erred in granting her only $300 per month maintenance and in having it terminate after 36 months. We agree.

Section 452.335, RSMo 1978, gives the trial court discretion in awarding maintenance, however, if an appellate court believes that the trial court has abused this discretion it is obligated to enter the judgment the trial court should have entered. Tygett v. Tygett, 639 S.W.2d 282, 285 (Mo.App.1982). Rule 84.14.

Of course, each case has to be determined on its facts. After reviewing the record and considering the relevant factors, including the matters required to be considered in § 452.335, RSMo 1978, we...