Marriage of Stedman, In re

• Decision Date: 16 April 1981
• Docket Number: No. 79CA0973,79CA0973
• Citation: 632 P.2d 1048
• Parties: In re the MARRIAGE OF: Paulette G. STEDMAN, Appellee and Cross-Appellant, and William R. Stedman, Appellant and Cross-Appellee. . II
• Court: Colorado Court of Appeals

Page 1048

632 P.2d 1048

In re the MARRIAGE OF: Paulette G. STEDMAN, Appellee and Cross-Appellant and William R. Stedman, Appellant and Cross-Appellee.

No. 79CA0973.

Colorado Court of Appeals, Div. II.

April 16, 1981.

Rehearing Denied June 11, 1981.

Clawson & Potter, P. C., Millen C. Clawson, H. Clifford Potter, Colorado Springs, for appellee and cross-appellant.

Quigley, Palermo & Warren, P. C., Robert B. Warren, Colorado Springs, for appellant and cross-appellee.

ENOCH, Chief Judge.

Both husband and wife seek review of the trial court's judgment as it relates to the final orders entered pursuant to a decree of dissolution of marriage. We reverse.

The husband, an American serviceman, and the wife, a French citizen, were originally married in Louley, France, in October 1958. In July of 1965, they were divorced, pursuant to an Ohio court decree. The parties were remarried in August 1966, in New York. That marriage was dissolved pursuant to the decree of dissolution here at issue.

At the dissolution hearing, issues of custody and child support were not contested by the parties, and though requested by the wife, she was denied spousal maintenance. Custody, support, and maintenance are not challenged in this appeal. Rather, the issues on appeal concern the property division made by the court.

The court determined that at the time of the hearing, the husband had in his possession property, which the court classified as marital, consisting of: nine $10,000 certificates of deposit, together with $5,623 in accumulated interest on those certificates; $10,954 in various stocks; life insurance policies with a cash surrender value of $3,101; and $2,999 in a savings account. The balance of the marital property, as determined by the court, consisted of the following: the family home, valued at $40,000, $28,500 of which was unencumbered; a car valued at $3,000; furnishings valued at $4,000; and $5,600 in savings. This property was found to be in the possession of the wife. The court ordered that the husband retain as separate property certain stocks and that the wife retain as separate property a $10,000 treasury note and a $6,000 certificate of deposit.

In the court's division of the marital property, the wife was awarded the $5,600 in savings, the furnishings, the home, the car, and the sum of $35,788.50 which was to be paid within 15 days. This was, as the court intended, an equal division of the marital assets.

I.

We first consider whether the trial court erred in determining that property acquired prior to the second marriage was marital property. This issue requires consideration of the effect of the prior marriage between the parties.

Section 14-10-113(2), C.R.S. 1973, provides that: " 'marital property' means all property acquired by either spouse subsequent to the marriage ...." (emphasis added) Therefore, unless the parties have evidenced a contrary intent, any property acquired by the parties prior to the marriage which is being dissolved may not be declared marital property. This is true even as to property acquired by the parties during a prior marriage to one another. Cf. McDaniel v. Thompson, 195 S.W.2d 202 (Tex.Civ.App. 1946). Disposition of property acquired in a prior marriage between the parties must be determined by reference to the division made pursuant to the termination of that marriage.

Here, there was no declaration by the court of property rights in the Ohio divorce. As we perceive the law to be in Ohio, however, there was a disposition of the property as a matter of law. In Ohio, property acquired by each spouse is his or her own, and, absent a holding in joint title or a discretionary division by the court, is his or her separate property upon divorce. See Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §§ 3103.04, 3103.07, 3105.10, 3105.18. See also Krauskopf, Divisible Divorce & Rights to Support, Property, & Custody, 24 Ohio St. L.J. 346 (1963). Therefore, in this case, property determined to have been acquired by either party during the first marriage and not held in joint title is the separate property of the respective parties and should be identified as separate property by the court in the second marriage.

The record reveals that the husband had acquired, prior to the second marriage, stock in the Government Services Savings & Loan and seven insurance policies. These items were acquired by the husband at various times; before, during, and after the first marriage. The trial court held that these assets were marital property. ¹ This was error.

These items, having been acquired by the husband prior to the second marriage, and not having been affected by the Ohio divorce, should have been declared, to the extent of their value at the time of the second marriage, the separate property of the husband. However, any increase in the value of the stock and the policies, from the time of the second marriage to the time of the instant dissolution, is marital property and subject to division. Section 14-10-113(4), C.R.S. 1973.

We note that because some monies invested in the certificates of deposit are traceable to the proceeds of the insurance policy loans, that amount, minus any increase accruing after the second marriage, is the separate property of the husband. See § 14-10-113(3), C.R.S. 1973.

II.

The husband claims that in addition to the stock and insurance policies discussed above, he brought into the second marriage over $40,000 in savings. The record, however, does not indicate that any property disposed of by the trial court, other than the stocks and insurance policies noted and some property already determined by the trial court to have been the husband's separate property, was acquired prior to the second marriage. The presumption is that property acquired during the marriage at issue is marital. Section 14-10-113(3), C.R.S. 1973. And while a party may trace property acquired during the marriage to have been purchased with his separate property, thus maintaining its separate property...