Marshall v. State

Decision Date19 December 1989
Docket NumberNo. 87-574,87-574
Citation554 So.2d 572
Parties15 Fla. L. Weekly D95 Edward MARSHALL and Thomas Joe Calloway, Appellants, v. The STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Bennett H. Brummer, Public Defender, and L. Michael Roffino, Sp. Asst. Public Defender, for appellants.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Ralph Barreira, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

Before BARKDULL, NESBITT and JORGENSON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

Edward Marshall and Thomas Joe Calloway 1 appeal their convictions of armed burglary of an occupied dwelling, two counts of armed robbery and subsequent sentences of 40 years of incarceration for each count, with the sentences to run consecutively.

During the early morning of January 23, 1986, Shirley and Anthony Belbruno were accosted by two men who forced their way into their hotel room at the Everglades Motel. Immediately after forcing their way into the room the intruders attacked Mr. Belbruno and struck him with an object. The intruders stole several pieces of jewelry, a camera and the keys to the Belbruno rental car. Subsequent investigation produced the confession of Thomas Joe Calloway who admitted going to the hotel to act as a lookout while the other two went inside to commit the actual burglary, which also led to a confession from Edward Marshall. At Marshall's trial both the recording of his confession and a transcript of the recording were entered into evidence.

The appellant, Marshall, contends that the trial court erred in submitting to the jury, during its deliberation, an inferior tape player for listening to his recorded confession. This tape player, Marshall contends, was inferior, thus was incapable of reproducing the tape accurately.

Both appellants, Marshall and Calloway contend that the trial court erred in allowing the prosecution to introduce a bat-like object into evidence when this object had not been identified as the weapon used during the commission of the crimes. Mrs. Belbruno testified that this bat-like object may have been what her husband was struck with. Officer Helman testified that the night before the robbery of Mr. and Mrs. Belbruno he stopped a vehicle in the vicinity of the Everglades motel in which Marshall and Calloway were riding, when apparently they were "casing" the place. He testified he saw the bat-like object within the car. The appellants contend that the trial court erred in failing to declare a mistrial when Mrs. Belbruno testified as to an alleged sexual attack upon her which was neither charged in the information nor relevant to any issue at trial, despite the curative instruction of...

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