Martin v. Abernathy

• Decision Date: 08 January 1926
• Parties: W. H. MARTIN, TRUSTEE, APPELLANT, v. H. O. ABERNATHY, RESPONDENT.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

278 S.W. 1050

220 Mo.App. 76

W. H. MARTIN, TRUSTEE, APPELLANT, v. H. O. ABERNATHY, RESPONDENT.

Court of Appeals of Missouri, Springfield

January 8, 1926

Appeal from the Circuit Court of Lawrence County.--Hon. Charles L Henson, Judge.

AFFIRMED.

Judgment affirmed.

D. H Kemp, of Cassville, for appellant.

D. S Mayhew, of Monett, for respondent.

BAILEY, J. Cox, P. J. and Bradley, J., concur.

OPINION

BAILEY, J.--

Plaintiff, as trustee of the estate of R. G. Salyer, deceased, brought suit on a promissory note executed by defendant, which including interest, amounted to $ 567.70. Defendant, answering, admitted execution of the note but pleaded payment. Verdict and judgment was for defendant and plaintiff has appealed.

The payment alleged in defendant's answer was not a payment in cash, but payment through defendant giving to R. G. Salyer, deceased, a mortgage on certain lots in the city of Cassville securing a note in the sum of $ 2300, which note included the principal and interest of the note described in plaintiff's petition. It is further alleged that, through oversight and neglect, R. G. Salyer failed to turn over to defendant the note sued on. During the trial Mrs. H. O. Abernathy, wife of defendant, was permitted to testify that she was present with her husband and Mr. Salyer when the $ 2300 note was executed and that it was the understanding that the $ 2300 note was to "take up" the note in suit which was at the time in the bank; that the note was to be returned to her husband and marked "paid." Plaintiff objected to her testifying on the ground that R. G. Salyer, the other party to the contract in issue, was dead and under the statute defendant's wife was incompetent as a witness; that objection, as well as numerous others of like import, was overruled. The sole point raised on this appeal relates to the question of the competency of defendant's wife to testify.

It is first urged that the wife is incompetent under the statute as a witness in behalf of her husband, for any purpose. That has never been the rule under our modern statute. Section 5415, Revised Statutes 1919, enabled the wife to testify when acting as the agent of her husband in a business transaction and since the amendment of that section in 1921, all disqualifications as a witness on account of the relationship of husband and wife has been removed, except as to confidential communications between her and her husband. [Laws 1921, p. 392; Eastin v. Bank of Harrisonville, 246 S.W. 991; Leer v. Insurance Co., 250 S.W. 631.]

Appellant raises the further point that as Mrs. Abernathy was a party to the second note of $ 2300 the other party being dead, she was incompetent to testify as to what transpired in relation thereto. This contention cannot be upheld. In order to be disqualified under section 5410, Revised Statutes 1919, the witness must be a party to the contract or cause of action, and also primarily interested in the result of the lawsuit founded on the contract made with the deceased. [Lead & Zinc Co. v. Lead Co., 251 Mo. 721 158 S.W....