Martin v. City of Monticello, 92-1080

Citation632 So.2d 236
Decision Date18 February 1994
Docket NumberNo. 92-1080,92-1080
Parties19 Fla. L. Weekly D431 Thomas MARTIN, Jr. and Carolyn Martin, Appellants, v. CITY OF MONTICELLO, Appellee.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)

Ford L. Thompson and Murray M. Wadsworth, Wadsworth & Davis, P.A., Tallahassee, for appellants.

Will J. Richardson, Richardson Law Offices, P.A., Tallahassee, for appellee.

ON MOTIONS FOR REHEARING AND CLARIFICATION

PER CURIAM.

Appellants' motion for clarification of our prior opinion is hereby granted. Appellants' motion for clarification of our prior order granting attorney's fees is hereby granted by unpublished order to be issued simultaneously with this opinion. Appellee's motion for rehearing and clarification of our prior opinion is hereby granted in part, but only for the purpose of clarification. We hereby withdraw our prior opinion and substitute the following opinion therefor.

Appellants, Thomas and Carolyn Martin, appeal the order of the circuit court finding that appellee City of Monticello had taken an easement to discharge treated sewage effluent onto a 190.5 acre tract of mostly wetland area owned by appellants rather than a fee simple interest in the affected property. Agreeing with appellants' contention that the City's discharge of treated sewage effluent constitutes a taking of the fee simple interest in the 190.5 acre parcel, we reverse and remand.

The uncontroverted testimony at hearing of appellants' inverse condemnation petition showed that the City had constructed a sewage treatment system consisting of three elements: a treatment plant; a manmade wetland; and a natural wetland, including approximately 160 acres of wetland owned by appellant. As designed, the City will discharge more than one inch of treated effluent per acre per week onto appellants' property on a continuing basis. We find such a continuing invasion of appellants' property to constitute a taking of the fee simple interest in the 190.5 acre parcel. On remand, we direct the trial court to conduct a jury trial for the purpose of determining the fair market value of the 190.5 acre parcel taken by the City of Monticello.

Appellants' motion for clarification of our prior opinion notes some variance between the legal description of the approximately 190.5 acre parcel of land as described in the City's application for a permit to construct a sewage system, submitted to the Department of Environmental Regulation, and the legal description prepared by...

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5 cases
  • Vlx Properties, Inc. v. Southern States Utilities, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 21, 2000
    ...Fish Comm'n v. Flotilla, Inc., 636 So. 2d 761 (Fla. 2d DCA), review denied, 645 So. 2d 452 (Fla. 1994); see also Martin v. City of Monticello, 632 So. 2d 236 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994).5 Physical occupation is generally considered a "per se" taking and occurs when the government "deprives the owne......
  • VLX Properties, Inc. v. Southern States Utilities, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 7, 1997
    ...contrary to the trial court's finding, possibly stated a cognizable claim for inverse condemnation against SSU. Martin v. City of Monticello, 632 So.2d 236 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994); South Florida Water Management Dist. v. Steadman Stahl, P.A. Pension Fund, 558 So.2d 1087 (Fla. 4th DCA 1990), rev......
  • Drake v. Walton County, Case No. 1D07-3202 (Fla. App. 11/21/2008)
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 21, 2008
    ...of all beneficial enjoyment of their property. Leon County v. Smith, 397 So. 2d 362, 364 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Martin v. City of Monticello, 632 So. 2d 236, 237 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). To assert an inverse condemnation claim based on such governmental action, the property owner must demonstrate......
  • Drake v. Walton County
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 14, 2009
    ...of all beneficial enjoyment of their property. Leon County v. Smith, 397 So.2d 362, 364 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Martin v. City of Monticello, 632 So.2d 236, 237 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994). To assert an inverse condemnation claim based on such governmental action, the property owner must demonstrate t......
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