Martin v. United States, 71-1952.

Decision Date28 June 1972
Docket NumberNo. 71-1952.,71-1952.
Citation463 F.2d 220
PartiesJames G. MARTIN, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

James G. Martin, pro se.

Richard L. Thornburgh, Blair A. Griffith, Asst. U. S. Atty., Pittsburgh, Pa., for appellee.

Before ALDISERT, JAMES ROSEN and HUNTER, Circuit Judges.

Submitted June 19, 1972 Under Third Circuit Rule 12(6).

OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

This appeal from a motion to vacate sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 represents the third proceeding in this court brought by appellant, convicted of four counts for violations of 21 U.S.C. § 174 and 26 U.S.C. § 4704(a). After the conviction was affirmed on appeal, United States v. Martin, 386 F.2d 213 (3d Cir. 1967), cert. denied, 393 U.S. 862, 89 S.Ct. 142, 21 L.Ed.2d 130 (1968), appellant moved, under F.R.Crim.P. 35, for correction of the sentence. Following a hearing, the concurrent sentences imposed on counts 2 and 4 were vacated. United States v. Martin, 302 F.Supp. 498 (W.D.Pa.1969), aff'd, 428 F.2d 1140 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 960, 91 S.Ct. 361, 27 L.Ed.2d 269 (1970).

In this appeal from the denial of his motion to vacate sentence, appellant contends (1) that he was under the influence of narcotics at the time of his arrest, and was incapable of formulating the criminal intent necessary to commit the offenses charged, and (2) that due to the effects of narcotics, he was mentally incompetent at the time of his trial and sentencing.1

We have carefully considered all of the contentions presented by appellant, and have concluded that there was a proper disposition by the district court in the well reasoned opinion of Chief Judge Marsh, 327 F.Supp. 126 (W.D. Pa.1971). Judge Marsh noted that at appellant's bail hearing, appellant introduced no evidence of drug addiction at the time of his arrest. Quite to the contrary, appellant's counsel argued at the hearing:

The evidence introduced and made available by the Government indicated that he is no longer addicted, and he apparently no longer has this problem, so the rationale of his having to go back into the peddling business isn\'t a logical conclusion at this stage. In fact, the Government has effectively proven this for us.

Later, his counsel again stated:

We have substantially proven that he is no longer subject to addiction. . . .

As for appellant's claim that he was mentally incompetent to stand trial due to the influence of drugs, Chief Judge Marsh stated:

We felt that, despite the record, the allegations raised disputed issues of fact and that the petitioner should be afforded an opportunity to be heard. Sanders v. United States, 373 U.S. 1, 83 S.Ct. 1068, 10 L.Ed.2d 148 (1963).
Counsel was appointed for the petitioner and a hearing was held. At the hearing, Martin and his counsel notified the court that no evidence or testimony would be offered in support of his allegation that he was mentally incompetent due to his use of drugs at the time of his trial and sentencing.
The burden rested on the petitioner to establish by evidence his asserted mental incompetence at the time of the trial and sentencing. Johnston v. United States, 292 F.2d 51 (10th
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5 cases
  • Langston v. U.S., CIV. A.2000-CV-1619.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • 27 Junio 2000
    ...that "[t]he exception adduced here ... is designedly a limited one confined to the facts of this case."); but see Martin v. United States, 463 F.2d 220, 221 (3rd Cir.1972) (reasoning that "[t]he burden rested on the petitioner to establish by evidence his asserted mental incompetence at the......
  • Stokes v. United States, H 77-C-407.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • 29 Abril 1982
    ...Bruce v. Estelle, 536 F.2d 1051 (5th Cir. 1976), cert. denied, 429 U.S. 1053, 97 S.Ct. 767, 50 L.Ed.2d 770 (1977); Martin v. United States, 463 F.2d 220, 221 (3d Cir. 1972); Johnston v. United States, 292 F.2d 51, 53 (10th Cir. 1961); Hayes v. United States, 468 F.Supp. 179, 184-85 (S.D.Tex......
  • U.S. v. Hollis
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • 29 Diciembre 1977
    ...Cf. Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162, 183, 95 S.Ct. 896, 989, 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975).5 The district court cited Martin v. United States, 463 F.2d 220 (3d Cir. 1972), for the proposition that in a § 2255 proceeding the burden of proving incompetence rests upon the moving party. In Martin, the ......
  • U.S. v. Martin
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania
    • 5 Octubre 2006
    ...28 U.S.C A. § 2255, the petitioner bears the burden establish "with specific evidence" that relief is warranted. See Martin v. U.S., 463 F.2d 220, 221 (3rd Cir.1972). In Martin, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals found that a Section 2255 petitioner who had raised the issue of mental incomp......
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