Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Board of Com'rs of Adams County, 13886.

Decision Date19 April 1937
Docket Number13886.
PartiesMASSACHUSETTS BONDING & INSURANCE CO. v. BOARD OF COUNTY COM'RS OF ADAMS COUNTY.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied May 24, 1937.

In Department.

Error to District Court, Adams County; Samuel W. Johnson, Judge.

Action on a fidelity bond by the Board of County Commissioners of Adams County, Colo., against the Massachusetts Bonding &amp Insurance Company. To review a judgment for plaintiff defendant brings error.

Affirmed.

Wm. E Hutton and J. P. Nordlund, both of Denver, for plaintiff in error.

William W. Gaunt, of Brighton, for defendant in error.

BAKKE, Justice.

This was an action brought by the Board of County Commissioners of Adams County, defendant in error, against the Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Company, plaintiff in error, defendant below, to recover on a fidelity bond. Judgment was in favor of the county in the trial court and the bonding company prosecutes error.

The facts are substantially as follows: On April 6, 1923, Ben Shearston, the then county treasurer of Adams county appointed Harvey Shearston, as deputy county treasurer and he occupied that position until January 27, 1934.

The bond involved (hereinafter identified as Exhibit A) was in words and figures as follows:

'Know all men by these presents, That we, Harvey W. Shearston as principal, and Massachusetts Bonding and Insurance Company as surety, are held and firmly bound unto the Treasurer of Adams County, Colo., in the penal sum of Three Thousand Dollars lawful money of the United States, for the payment of which, well and truly to be made, we bind ourselves, our heirs, executors and administrators, jointly, severally, firmly by these presents.
'Sealed with our seals, and dated this 6th day of April, A.D.1923.
'The condition of the above obligation is such, that whereas, the above bounden Harvey W. Shearston was appointed to the office of Deputy County Treasurer and Deputy Public Trustee in and for Adams County on the 6th day of April, A.D.1923.
'Now, therefore, The condition of this obligation is such, that if the said Harvey W. Shearston shall well and faithfully execute the duties of his said office, and perform all and every act and duty enjoined on him by law, by virtue of said office, without fraud, deceit, or oppression, and pay over all moneys that may come into his hands, by virtue of said office, to the person or persons entitled to receive the same, and deliver to his successor in said office all books, papers and other things pertaining to the same, as may be required by law, then the above obligation shall be void, otherwise to be and remain in full force and effect.
'Signed Harvey Shearston [Seal]
'Signed Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Company Seal
'John F. Lueders, Seal

Attorney-in-Fact.'

The premiums on this bond amounting to $15 a year were paid regularly each year and statements were issued by the Daly Agency of Denver as agent of the bonding company.

Beginning in June, 1928, and continuing until February, 1933, Harvey Shearston embezzled from the county treasurer's office the total sum of $29,488.37. These defalcations averaged over $3,000 a year, from 1928 to 1933, inclusive, and the lower court allowed the maximum penalty of the bond of $3,000 to be recovered for each of the five years, making a total of $15,000.

For the purpose of argument, the bonding company groups its assignments of error into the following points: (1) That it was surety on only one continuing bond and its maximum liability for the entire period involved was $3,000. (2) Assuming that the bond or contract sued upon in each of the causes of action of the complaint is a new, separate, and distinct obligation, it is void and unenforceable under the statute of frauds. (3) Assuming that any new, enforceable bonds separate and distinct from the bond referred to as Exhibit A, were entered into, each of the...

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9 cases
  • Ballow v. PHICO Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • November 15, 1993
    ...determine what the parties had in mind at the time of procuring the insurance policy); see also Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Board of County Comm'rs, 100 Colo. 398, 68 P.2d 555 (1937) (holding whether a renewal of an insurance contract creates a new and independent contract or a cont......
  • A.B.S. Clothing Collection, Inc. v. Home Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • May 19, 1995
    ...among others, Great American Indemnity Co. v. State (Tx.Ct.Civ.App.1950) 229 S.W.2d 850, 853; Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Board of Co. Com'rs (1937) 100 Colo. 398, 68 P.2d 555, 556.) Where indemnity is afforded through separate and distinct contracts for specific policy periods the ......
  • Aronoff v. Carraher
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • April 17, 1961
    ...rule has been applied under circumstances comparable to those involved in the instant action: Massachusetts Bonding & Insurance Co. v. Board of County Commissioners, 100 Colo. 398, 68 P.2d 555; Maryland Casualty Co. v. First National Bank, 5 Cir., 246 F. 892; Schock v. Penn. Tp. Mut. Fire I......
  • George Washington University v. Scott
    • United States
    • D.C. Court of Appeals
    • May 21, 1998
    ...Other states and federal circuits see each renewal as a new and separate contract. See, e.g., Massachusetts Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Board of County Comm'rs, 100 Colo. 398, 68 P.2d 555 (1937); Schock v. Penn Tp. Mut. Fire Ins. Ass'n, 148 Pa.Super. 77, 24 A.2d 741 (1942); Boone v. Standard Acci......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
2 books & journal articles
  • The 1992 Colorado Antitrust Act: Per Se Bidrigging and Key Issues
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 10-1993, October 1993
    • Invalid date
    ...at 947; Hinshaw v. Department of Welfare, 403 P.2d 206, 208-10 (Colo. 1965); Massa-chusetts Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Board of County Comm'rs, 68 P.2d 555,557 (Colo. 1937). 50. Compare Bowen v. Turgoose, 314 P.2d 694, 696 (Colo. 1957) (applying Dietemann, supra, note 42), with Styers, supra, no......
  • Enforcing Oral Contracts
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 50-1, January 2021
    • Invalid date
    ...Skyline Steel Corp. v. A.J. Dupuis Co., 648 F.Supp. 360 (E.D. Mich. 1986). [9] Mass. Bonding & Ins. Co. v. Bd. of Comm'rs of Adams Cty, 68 P.2d 555 (Colo. 1937). [10] Beckwith v. Talbot, 2 Colo. 639 (Colo. 1875). [11] L.U. Cattle Co. v. Wilson, 714 P.2d 1344, 1347 (Colo.App. 1986). [12] Cry......

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