MATTER OF SARATOGA CO. COMR. PUB. WEL. v. Waters

• Decision Date: 22 June 1954
• Citation: 205 Misc. 1004
• Parties: In the Matter of Saratoga County Commissioner of Public Welfare, Petitioner,<BR>v.<BR>"Willard Waters", Respondent.
• Court: New York District Court

205 Misc. 1004

In the Matter of Saratoga County Commissioner of Public Welfare, Petitioner,

v."Willard Waters", Respondent.

June 22, 1954.

John W. Nichols, County Attorney (James J. McNaughton of counsel), for petitioner.

Joseph E. Rosch for respondent.

SHERMAN, J.

Filiation proceedings were instituted by the Commissioner of Public Welfare upon complaint of the mother of a child born December 27, 1953. The complainant, a married woman, allegedly separated from her husband, was visited by her husband at her home during the months of February, March and April, 1953, according to the testimony of neighbors residing in the vicinity of the complainant's home. The testimony of the complainant was that she had intercourse with the respondent for over two years prior to the birth of the child.

The respondent contends that the infant child born to the complainant is not illegitimate for the reason that the husband and wife were living apart under conditions where there was a fair basis for the belief that they may have come together.

The court will not adjudge the respondent to be the father of the child unless the proof measures up to the standard required by law. (Commissioner of Public Welfare of City of New York [Gentile] v. Rosato, 256 App. Div. 978.)

The standard is not that in civil actions nor is the standard as rigorous as that in criminal proceedings. The evidence must be entirely satisfactory. (Matter of Cote v. Longley, 241 App. Div. 539.)

An order of filiation will not be granted unless the complainant sustains the burden of proof which goes beyond a mere preponderance of the evidence to the point of entire satisfaction.

The decisions now permit the respondent to offer testimony of access by others. (Commissioner of Public Welfare of City of New York [Martinez] v. Torres 263 App. Div. 19.)

Here we have testimony undenied as to the fact that the husband was living in the vicinity and had been seen approaching and entering the complainant's home. The presumption of legitimacy is one of the strongest known to the law. (Matter of Findlay 253 N.Y. 1.)

There is no denial by the respondent, except by the pleadings; and there is an admission made by respondent to a third person to the effect that he had had intercourse with the complainant.

Under ordinary circumstances, there would probably be enough here to justify the court in making the usual order of filiation.

But in such a situation the court must heed the inflexible rule applied in such cases as Coler v. McTighe (213 App. Div. 831), which forbids such a finding unless non-access by the legitimate husband is established by proof so logical and so convincing that there would be no room for doubt.

The late LAWRENCE B. McKELVEY, Saratoga County Judge, in a similar case,...