Mayor v. Minor

• Citation: 70 Ga. 191
• Parties: Mayor, etc., of Montezuma. vs. Minor, surviving partner.
• Decision Date: 28 February 1883
• Court: Georgia Supreme Court

70 Ga. 191

Mayor, etc., of Montezuma. vs. Minor, surviving partner.

Supreme Court of the State of Georgia

FEBRUARY TERM, 1883.

Municipal Corporations. Montezuma. Nuisance. Laws. Injunction. Before Judge Fort. Macon County. At Chambers. January 16, 1883.

Reported in the decision.

B. B. Hinton; L. E. Bleckley, for plaintiffs in error.

Hawkins & Hawkins; John W. Haygood, for defendant.

Jackson, Chief Justice.

The chancellor, on a bill filed for that purpose, granted a writ of prohibition to the mayor and town council of Montezuma, commanding them to desist from abating anuisance within the corporate limits of the town; and the grant of that writ is assigned as error here.

1. The question is whether the town authorities were empowered to abate this nuisance, it being a mill and machinery run by water.

By the act of 1833, Code, §§4094, 4095, 4096, 4097, it is enacted that any nuisance may be abated by two justices of the peace upon the opinion of twelve freeholders of the county; if in a town or city, under municipal government? by order of that government; and if the nuisance complained of be a grist or saw mill, or other water machinery of value, it shall not be destroyed or abated except upon the affidavit of two or more freeholders before the ordinary, who is to summon a jury of twelve men, through the sheriff, and try the case at the court house of the county. Inasmuch as this nuisance is of the latter character, it is insisted that the city authorities had no power to abate it; but that the jurisdiction is in the ordinary in all such cases. If the act of 1833, which is a general law, stood alone, it might be matter of doubt whether this provision in regard to water machinery and mills, would be applicable to cities and towns and nuisances therein. But the jurisdiction of the city authorities of Montezuma rests on the charter of that town. By that charter, all nuisances are under the supervision of the town authorities. Acts, 1871-2, p. 123. The 19th section of that act provides for a board of health whose duty it is to report all nuisances, and thereupon they may be summarily abated. The general law of 1833, did not prevent the general assembly of 1871 from granting a charter conferring broader powers on city authorities. These broader powers are conferred on this city or town, and in our judgment its authorities had full power to abate this nuisance on the report of the board of health. It is further insisted that the general assembly has subsequently...