McBerry v. Ivie, 42901
Decision Date | 22 November 1967 |
Docket Number | No. 2,No. 42901,42901,2 |
Citation | 159 S.E.2d 108,116 Ga.App. 808 |
Parties | C H. McBERRY et al. v. Ruth S. IVIE |
Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Syllabus by the Court
The evidence was sufficient to support the verdict and judgment against a father and his son whose alleged joint and concurrent negligence was said to be the proximate cause of another's death. The negligence specified against the father was in giving a shotgun to his infant son and keeping it available for his use, without proper supervision as to his use of it. The negligence specified against the son, age 13, was in the manner in which he was handling the gun when it discharged and killed his companion.
Wallace, Wallace & Driebe, Charles J. Driebe, Albert Wallace, Jonesboro, for appellants.
Powell, Goldstein, Frazer & Murphy, Warner R. Wilson, Jr., Frank Love, Jr., Atlanta, for appellee.
This appeal arises out of an action for damages for the negligent killing of the plaintiff's son, in which the verdict and judgment for $15,000 was awarded against the defendants. The petition alleges that the defendant Tommy McBerry and his father, C. H. McBerry, were jointly and concurrently negligent and that the negligence of each was the proximate cause of the death for which damages are sought. The negligence specified against C. H. McBerry, the father, was in making the shotgun available to his son at the time of his twelfth birthday and for approximately sixteen months thereafter without proper instruction or supervision as to its use. The negligence specified against Tommy McBerry, the son, was basicaly that of the manner in which he carried the shotgun.
Because the major premise raised by the enumeration of errors is that of insufficiency of the evidence, some detailed presentation of the evidence is necessary. It is important in considering the evidence in this case that the acts of negligence alleged against C. H. McBerry and those alleged against Tommy McBerry, his son, are completely different acts of negligence.
First, as to the evidence concerning the negligence specified against Tommy McBerry, the son: The evidence indicates that Tommy McBerry, age 13, and Wayne Ivie visited the farm of Tommy's grandparents, and that Tommy took his 20-gauge shotgun with him. This was a shotgun given him by his father. While the two boys were hunting and otherwise playing in the country near the grandparents' home, the gun, while in the possession of Tommy McBerry, discharged, striking and killing Wayne Ivie, his 13-year-old companion. The evidence shows the following in the questioning of Tommy McBerry:
The evidence further shows without conflict that while the two boys were out in the fields the deceased Wayne Ivie at the particular time of the occurrence was walking in front of Tommy McBerry who was carrying the shotgun, and during the time they were walking the defendant Tommy McBerry stumbled, causing the shotgun to discharge into the back of the deceased Wayne Ivie, causing his death.
The cause of action against the father is that of negligence in furnishing or making available to the 13-year-old boy this shotgun which was a dangerous instrument without proper instruction and supervision as to its use. In that regard the evidence shows on cross examination of Mr. McBerry: The boy, Tommy McBerry, testified as follows: And further, in talking about the boys in their activities at the grandparents' farm:
Mrs. T. S. Wallace, grandmother of Tommy McBerry, on whose farm the incident happened, testified on cross examination that Tommy had been at her home a great many times with a shotgun, that he brought the shotgun down there whenever he wanted to, that he shot it at targets and so forth down in the woods, that the children would camp out at night and she did not know what they were shooting at.
While it is not negligence per se for a father to permit his son to have and use firearms (39 Am.Jur. 693, Parent & Child, § 56), the circumstances of this case as disclosed by the evidence would authorize the...
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