McBreen v. Collins
| Decision Date | 27 October 1933 |
| Citation | 187 N.E. 591,284 Mass. 253 |
| Parties | McBREEN v. COLLINS. |
| Court | United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court |
OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE
Exceptions from Superior Court, Suffolk County; David F. Dillon, Judge.
Action of tort by Peter McBreen against Lilla A. Collins, administratrix of the estate of John J. Collins, deceased. Verdict was directed for the defendant, and plaintiff brings exceptions.
Exceptions overruled.
P. V. Myron, of Dorchester, for plaintiff.
J. F. Cavanagh, of Boston, for defendant.
The plaintiff, having eaten in a restaurant conducted by a tenant on the second floor of a building which was also occupied by various other tenants, left at about 11:30 in the evening and was proceeding down a stairway which led to the first floor and to the street, when he slipped on the second or third step from the bottom and received injury. His fall was due to pieces of lemon peel upon the step which were described by witness as black, slimy, flattened out and looking as if they had been walked on for some time. The stairway was provided by the defendant's intestate, who owned the building, for the common use of his tenants including the proprietor of the restaurant. The plaintiff was rightfully on the premises. There was no defect in the step itself and no evidence that the lemon peel came to be there by the act of the defendant's intestate or a person for whose conduct he was responsible. There is nothing to show where it originally came from or how it came to be upon the stairway. It is the contention of the plaintiff that there was a lack of reasonable care on the part of the defendant's intestate in not discovering the presence of the lemon peel and removing it. In our opinion there was no evidence upon which such conclusion could be based. There was testimony that the defendant's intestate caused the stairway to be cleaned each morning including the morning of the day the plaintiff was injured. The evidence does not disclose such extent or character of use of the stairway by the tenants or their customers or patrons as to warrant the conclusion that the defendant's intestate was lacking in reasonable care in not cleaning it more often. If this testimony be disregarded, since its credibility was for the jury, the result is the same. In the circumstances here appearing the inference cannot properly be drawn from the evidence descriptive of the appearance of the lemon peel that it was actually on the stairway for a long enough period of...
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