McCall v. State

Decision Date31 March 1934
PartiesMcCALL v. STATE.
CourtTennessee Supreme Court

Charles Embry, Charles H. Rutherford, and James W. Rutherford, all of Nashville, for plaintiff in error.

Nat Tipton, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

GREEN, Chief Justice.

The plaintiff in error has been convicted of assault and battery and his punishment fixed at a fine of $100 and confinement in the county workhouse for a period of 11 months and 29 days.

The case comes before us in such plight as will render a consideration of the facts unnecessary.

Plaintiff in error was indicted along with several other boys charged with the murder of one Justin Hinkle. Upon the first trial of the case the other boys were acquitted, but plaintiff in error was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter and given a sentence of from one to five years in the penitentiary. He was, however, awarded a new trial. Upon the second trial of plaintiff in error, the jury returned a verdict as follows:

"That they find the defendant guilty of assault and battery and fix his punishment at a fine of $100, together with confinement in the county workhouse for a period of 11 months and 29 days."

The minute entry shows that the jury was thereupon discharged and "the defendant by his attorney moved the court for a new trial which motion the court continued for argument." The aforesaid verdict was returned at the May term, 1933, and the minute entry made on the same day, to wit, May 11, 1933. It appears that no formal or written motion for a new trial was filed at that time or thereafter.

The next minute entry with respect to this case appears on June 17, 1933, at the same term, and is in these words:

"Came the Attorney General, who prosecutes for the State, and the defendant in person, thereupon it appearing to the court that the defendant has failed to file his motion for a new trial in the time allowed by law within 30 days from conviction and has filed no written motion for new trial at all, it is therefore considered by the court that the judgment of the court heretofore entered on May 11, 1933, be and the same is hereby carried into execution and that defendant be delivered to the keeper of the county workhouse in whose custody he shall remain for a period of 11 months and 29 days, commencing on the date of his delivery to the keeper thereof, and that he also pay a fine of One Hundred Dollars, together with the costs of this prosecution. That he pay said fine and costs or that he pay the same at the rates of labor allowed by law subject to rules and regulations of said institution."

To this judgment and ruling of the court the defendant excepted and prayed an appeal, which was granted, and defendant given until July 1, 1933, in which time to perfect his appeal.

On July 1, 1933, at the same term of court, the record shows this minute entry:

"State of Tennessee vs. Robert McCall

"In this cause comes the Defendant, and moves the Court to vacate the appeal heretofore prayed on June 17th, 1933, so as to permit him to move the Court for a new trial to the action of the Court on June 17th, 1933, and to vacate and set aside that part of the judgment wherein the Court added a term of imprisonment of 11 months and 29 days to the verdict of the jury on the following grounds:

"The Court was without power and authority to add said term of imprisonment when more than 30 days had expired from the date of the verdict of the jury.

"The Court is pleased to and does overrule said motion, but will permit him to file a copy of said motion...

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9 cases
  • Neely v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 4 April 1962
    ...But the judgment may be entered on the verdict later at any time during the term, or even at a subsequent term. McCall v. State, 167 Tenn. 329, 333, 69 S.W.2d 892; James v. State, 196 Tenn. 435, 437, 268 S.W.2d 341; Louisville & N. Railroad v. Ray, supra. But it cannot be entered nunc pro t......
  • McAlester v. Monteverde
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 19 August 1937
    ...to authorize the entry of the verdict and judgment at a subsequent term under the authority conferred by Code, § 8721. McCall v. State, 167 Tenn. 329, 69 S.W.2d 892; Upchurch v. State, 153 Tenn. 198, 281 S.W. 462; Fort v. Dixie Oil Co., 171 Tenn. 199, 101 S.W.2d 692; Dunn v. State, 127 Tenn......
  • State ex rel. Underwood v. Brown
    • United States
    • Tennessee Supreme Court
    • 27 July 1951
    ...Greenfield v. State, 66 Tenn. 18; Whitney v. State, 74 Tenn. 247; Dunn v. State, 124 Tenn. 267, 275, 154 S.W. 969; McCall v. State, 167 Tenn. 329, 333, 69 S.W.2d 892. The Court said in Greenfield v. State, supra, 'but until the judgment is rendered, or the cause in some way disposed of, it ......
  • Jones v. State
    • United States
    • Tennessee Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 19 August 1971
    ...to a jail sentence was merely that, and can be treated as surplusage. Bradley v. State, 159 Tenn. 432, 19 S.W.2d 260; McCall v. State, 167 Tenn. 329, 69 S.W.2d 892. See also Curtis v. State, 211 Tenn. 24, 362 S.W.2d 250. The trial judge, of course, had the power and duty to set a jail sente......
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