McClain v. State

Decision Date20 April 1966
Docket NumberNo. 6340,6340
Citation185 So.2d 707
PartiesJimmie McCLAIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Robert E. Jagger, Public Defender, and Robert E. Pyle, Asst. Public Defender, Clearwater, for appellant.

Earl Faircloth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Robert G. Stokes, Asst. Atty. Gen., Lakeland, for appellee.

SHANNON, Acting Chief Judge.

This is an appeal by a defendant from a judgment of guilty of breaking and entering a building other than a dwelling house with intent to commit a misdemeanor, entered upon a jury verdict. Two points are raised on appeal.

Appellant first contends that certain exhibits, being property allegedly stolen from the building entered, should not have been admitted into evidence. Upon an examination of the transcript, we conclude that the evidence was relevant, material and sufficiently identified. See Tavalaccio v. State, Fla.1952, 59 So.2d 247; Kearson v. State, 1936, 123 Fla. 324, 166 S. 832.

Appellant's second point is that the trial judge erred in giving the following instruction:

'* * * (I)t is the law when a building has been broken and entered without the consent of the owner and personal property is stolen therefrom and the property stolen or some portion thereof is found in the possession of the person charged with the breaking and entering with intent to commit a larceny therein, such possession without a reasonable and plausible explanation of lawful possession of the property or any portion thereof may be sufficient to warrant a verdict of guilty of breaking and entering a building with intent to commit larceny therein, but the guilt of the accused doesn't follow as a presumption of law from the unexplained possession of the property stolen. The presumption of guilt in such a case is one which you may infer as a matter of fact which you, the jury, are the sole judges of, and it is another circumstance which you may consider in connection with all the other facts and circumstances in the case which you believe to be true.'

It is contended that this charge violates both the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, and Section 12, Declaration of Rights of the Florida Constitution, F.S.A., which provide in part that:

'No person shall be * * * compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself * * *.'

This proscription prohibits a person in a Criminal case from being compelled to be a Witness...

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9 cases
  • Palmer v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 19, 1975
    ...Romanello v. State, 160 So.2d 529 (Fla.App.1st, 1964), cert. den. 381 U.S. 915, 85 S.Ct. 1541, 14 L.Ed.2d 436; McClain v. State, 185 So.2d 707 (Fla.App.2d, 1966), cert. den. 192 So.2d 498 (Fla.1966); State v. Young, supra. Although the formulation of the inference remains much as stated in ......
  • Young v. Wainwright
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Florida
    • May 20, 1970
    ...opinion in State v. Young, supra, that the charge given in Young's trial was taken directly from the Florida case of McClain v. State, 185 So.2d 707 (Fla. App.1966). There the Second District Court of Appeal of Florida wrote "It the Fifth Amendment does not go so far as to prohibit a jury f......
  • State v. Young
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • December 10, 1968
    ...in Young v. State, Fla.App.1967, 203 So.2d 650. The decision is in direct conflict on the same point of law with McClain v. State, Fla.App.1966, 185 So.2d 707, and a long line of decisions of this court upon which the decision in McClain was based. Hence we have jurisdiction under Section 4......
  • Young v. State, 942
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 14, 1967
    ...the defendant at a time prior to trial had offered no explanation. See: Miley v. State, Fla.App.1966, 186 So.2d 299; McClain v. State, Fla.App.1966, 185 So.2d 707; Romanello v. State, Fla.App.1964, 160 So.2d 529, (cert. denied 381 U.S. 915, 85 S.Ct. 1541, 14 L.Ed.2d 436); Cameron v. State, ......
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