McCormack v. Labor Relations Commission, AFL-CI

Decision Date10 February 1971
Docket NumberAFL-CI,I
Citation266 N.E.2d 651,358 Mass. 682
Parties, 76 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2591, 64 Lab.Cas. P 52,493 George E. McCORMACK et al. v. LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees,ntervener.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Augustus J. Camelio, Boston, for intervener, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFL-CIO.

Warren H. Pyle, Boston, for petitioners.

Before TAURO, C.J., and SPALDING, REARDON, and QUIRICO, JJ.

SPALDING, Justice.

This is an appeal by the intervener from a final decree of a three-judge Superior Court panel (see G.L. c. 212, § 30, inserted by St.1959, c. 600) ordering the respondent, the Labor Relations Commission (Commission), to certify a voluntary association represented by the petitioners, Massachusetts Public Employees Local 384, Service Employees International Union, AFL-CIO (Local 384), as the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees of the Department of Public Works of the Commonwealth in the classification Unit No. 5--Maintenance.

We summarize the relevant facts. In March, 1968, the Commission supervised an election to determine which labor organization should represent a group of maintenance employees of the Department of Public Works. The intervener and Local 384 received the most votes, another union finishing third. Since neither received a majority, a runoff election was held in May, 1968.

The results were:

                 Local 384         668
                 Intervener        644
                 Challenged         21
                 Blank              38
                 Void               13
                 Protested           1
                

The results were:

A recount left the results substantially unchanged. The Commission, in a 2--1 decision, decided to hold another runoff election on motion of the intervener. Before this election could be held the petitioners brought this petition for a writ of certiorari and obtained an interlocutory decree granting a preliminary injunction enjoining the rerun of the runoff election and ordering the Commission to adjudge the validity of the protested blank, void and challenged votes of the May, 1968, runoff election. This second recount left the result still substantially unchanged and the Commission again rendered another 2--1 decision that neither organization had received a majority.

The petition was then heard on its merits. The intervener filed its second demurrer. The court overruled the demurrer and issued a final decree ordering the Commission to certify Local 384 as the exclusive bargaining agent for the employees Unit No. 5--Maintenance. The Commission complied with this order, and has not appealed from the final decree.

The intervener filed a letter with the clerk on February 18, 1969, purporting to appeal from the final decree. The petitioners made a motion to dismiss the appeal based on a number of grounds. This motion was denied after hearing, and petitioners appeal.

Each side raises a number of issues, but in the view we take of this case we find it necessary to discuss only one. We assume without deciding that certiorari was an appropriate remedy. And we also assume that the matter was properly heard by a three-judge panel under G.L. c. 212, § 30. We are of opinion, nevertheless, that the appeal must be dismissed and accordingly the certification of Local 384 by the Commission must stand. We reach this conclusion because we believe that the appeal should have been dismissed on at least one ground set forth by the petitioners in their motion to dismiss, i.e., 'Intervenor is a voluntary, unincorporated association and lacks capacity to be a party to litigation or to appeal, particularly in the absence of any appeal by the * * * (respondent).' General Laws c. 249, § 4, as amended through St.1963, c. 661, § 1, provides, in relevant part, as follows with respect to a petition for a writ of certiorari: 'Where a petition is brought against a body or officer exercising judicial or quasi-judicial functions to prevent the body or officer from proceeding in favor of another party, or is brought with relation to proceedings already taken, such other party may be joined as a party respondent by the petitioner or on motion of the respondent, or by petition to intervene. Such other party may file a separate answer or adopt the pleadings or return of the body or officer. Thereafter a final order in favor of the petitioner shall be directed against...

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    ...by joining a representative group of its members. This appears to be the more enlightened rule. E. g. McCormack v. Labor Relations Commission, 358 Mass. 682, 266 N.E.2d 651 (1971); 6 Am.Jur.2d Associations and Clubs §§ 54 & 55 (1963); Annot., 92 A.L.R.2d 499 (1963). We recognize, as we did ......
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    ...Trinity Polish Roman Catholic Church v. Maria Konopnicka Soc., 331 Mass. 565, 568, 120 N.E.2d 769 (1954). McCormack v. Labor Relations Comm., 358 Mass. 682, 684, 266 N.E.2d 651 (1971). Nevertheless, the record demonstrates that Concerned Citizens was throughout, by its counsel, acting for P......
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