McCormick Harvesting Machine Company v. Knoll
| Decision Date | 23 February 1899 |
| Docket Number | 8729 |
| Citation | 78 N.W. 394,57 Neb. 790 |
| Parties | MCCORMICK HARVESTING MACHINE COMPANY v. W. J. KNOLL |
| Court | Nebraska Supreme Court |
ERROR from the district court of Buffalo county. Tried below before WESTOVER, J. Affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
Ricketts & Wilson, for plaintiff in error.
References McCormick v. Martin, 32 Neb. 723; Mondel v Steel, 8 M. & W. [Eng.] 858; Thornton v. Wynn, 12 Wheat. [U. S.] 183; Lyon v. Bertram, 20 How. [U S.] 149; Muller v. Eno, 14 N.Y. 597; Voorhees v. Earl, 2 Hill [N. Y.] 288; Cary v. Gruman, 4 Hill [N. Y.] 625; Kauffman Milling Co. v. Stuckey, 16 S.E. [S. Car.] 192; Minneapolis Harvester Works v. Bonnallie, 13 N.W. 149 [Minn.]; Knoblauch v. Kronschnabel, 18 Minn. 300; Mandel v. Buttles, 21 Minn. 396; Lynch v. Curfman, 68 N.W. 5 [Minn.]; Volland v. Baker, 32 Neb. 391; Frohreich v. Gammon, 11 N.W. 88 [Minn.]; Thoreson v. Minneapolis Harvester Works, 13 N.W. 156 [Minn.].
B. O. Hostetler, contra.
In this, an action on a promissory note which was executed to evidence an indebtedness incurred in a contract of purchase by the maker of the note of a "harvester," or what is ordinarily termed a "self-binder," it was alleged in the answer that the machine was represented or warranted to be one which would satisfactorily perform the labors for which it was apparently designed, but had entirely failed and was as a machine worthless, and when such fact was discovered was by the party sued for its purchase price, "turned over" to the company, and held subject to its order and control. Issues were joined, and a trial thereof resulted in a verdict and judgment for the defendant.
For the company in this, an error proceeding in its behalf to this court, it is urged that the trial court erred in giving in its charge to the jury the following: "Should you find from a consideration of all the evidence that the plaintiff's agent warranted said machine as alleged in defendant's answer, and that it failed to answer its warranted character, and properly perform the work for which it was purchased, as well as the average self-binding harvesting machine; that defendant repeatedly notified plaintiff's agent, and that plaintiff's agents repeatedly tried to fix said machine and make it work properly, but as often failed to do so, and that defendant finally turned the same over to plaintiff, or notified plaintiff's agent that he could take the machine away, then it would be your duty to find a verdict for the defendant."
From the brief filed for the plaintiff in error we gather that the main point of the argument relative to the erroneous nature of the instruction we have quoted may be said to be that the defense in the action was one for a breach of warranty, and that the liability for a breach of warranty of an article the subject of a contract of sale, in the absence of fraud or a specific provision for a rescission, is solely for damages, and that the instruction given was violative of this doctrine, in that it recognized a rescission as one of the remedies which might be successfully resorted to by the party who was the sufferer by a breach of warranty. In this connection it is also argued that, if it be conceded there was a warranty and breach thereof, no damages were shown; that there was no competent evidence of damages. As we view the evidence in this cause, we need not determine the general rule in regard to the liability for the breach of a warranty. There was evidence introduced which, although somewhat indefinite and unsatisfactory, would possibly sustain a finding that the contract was to the effect that if the machine was not as represented or warranted it was to be returned, and if this was true, there could be a rescission for a breach. (Sycamore Marsh Harvester Co. v. Grundrad, 16 Neb....
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