McFarland v. Commonwealth

Decision Date12 May 1933
Citation60 S.W.2d 360,249 Ky. 128
PartiesMcFARLAND v. COMMONWEALTH.
CourtKentucky Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Whitley County.

Action by Ancil McFarland against the Commonwealth of Kentucky. From a judgment dismissing his petition, plaintiff appeals.

Reversed with directions.

Glenn H. Stephens and J. B. Johnson, both of Williamsburg, for appellant.

Bailey P. Wootton, Atty. Gen., P. L. Senters, Com. Atty., of Barbourville, L. O. Siler, Co. Atty., of Williamsburg, and H Hamilton Rice, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the Commonwealth.

REES Chief Justice.

The appellant, Ancil McFarland, brought this action in the Whitley circuit court to have declared void what purported to be a judgment of that court declaring him to be a person of unsound mind. He averred in his petition that the judgment was void for the reason that the provisions of the statutes governing the procedure in inquests concerning insanity had not been complied with and especially the provisions of sections 216aa-69, 216aa-70, and 216aa-72. A copy of the record of the inquest was filed with the petition. The circuit court sustained a demurrer to the petition, and from the judgment dismissing it McFarland has appealed.

The record discloses that the petition for the trial and commitment of appellant was filed on October 8, 1930, and the judgment declaring him to be a person of unsound mind was entered on the same day. No one signed the petition and the judgment was never signed by the judge who presided at the inquest. No summons was issued or served as required by section 216aa-72. It appears that practically all of the essential statutory requirements were ignored, but we need notice only the failure to serve notice of the proceeding on the defendant or any of the persons specified in section 216aa-72 of the Statutes, which reads: "All persons named in the petition, including the alleged feebleminded person, epileptic, insane person or idiot, if of legal age shall be notified of such proceeding by a summons issued requiring the parent or parents, guardian or other person having the custody, control or supervision of such person or with whom such person may be, to appear with such person at a time and place to be stated in the summons, which time shall not be less than three (3) days after service. The parents of such person, if living, if their residence be known to the petitioner, or the legal guardian, if one there be, and...

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4 cases
  • In re Guardianship of McNeel
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 31 March 2005
    ...P.2d 774 [(1939)]. In the absence of such compliance a judgment declaring a person to be of unsound mind is void. McFarland v. Commonwealth, 249 Ky. 128, 60 S.W.2d 360 [(1933)]; Ex parte McLaughlin, Mo.App., 105 S.W.2d 1020 [(1937)]; In re Ellern, 23 Wash.2d 219, 160 P.2d 639 [(1945)]; 44 C......
  • Blevins v. Cook
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 11 January 1960
    ...in material respects are void and of no effect is equally clear. Ex parte McLaughlin, Mo.App., 105 S.W.2d 1020; McFarland v. Commonwealth, 249 Ky. 128, 60 S.W.2d 360; Bolmer v. United States F. & G. Co., D.C., 11 F.Supp. 560; Daly v. Spencer's Committee, supra; Lommason v. Washington Trust ......
  • Thoeming v. District Court of Sixth Judicial Dist., 3170
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 12 March 1963
    ...Mont. 70, 92 P.2d 774. In the absence of such compliance a judgment declaring a person to be of unsound mind is void. McFarland v. Commonwealth, 249 Ky. 128, 60 S.W.2d 360; Ex parte McLaughlin, Mo.App., 105 S.W.2d 1020; In re Ellern, 23 Wash.2d 219, 160 P.2d 639; 44 C.J.S. Insane Persons § ......
  • Wilson v. Cooper
    • United States
    • Kentucky Court of Appeals
    • 12 May 1933
    ... ... will be a bar to another prosecution for the same offense ... that occurred prior to the date of the warrant or indictment, ... Commonwealth v. Kentucky Highlands R. Co., 147 Ky ... 709, 145 S.W. 386, such a prosecution and conviction is not a ... bar to a prosecution for the fresh ... ...

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