McGinnis v. Cossar

Decision Date21 June 1929
PartiesMcGINNIS v. COSSAR et al.
CourtKentucky Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Jefferson County, Chancery Branch, First Division.

Suit by G. R. McGinnis against Aubrey Cossar and others. Judgment of dismissal, and plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.

J. J Kavanaugh, of Louisville, for appellant.

Arthur B. Bensinger and Harris W. Coleman, both of Louisville, for appellees.

REES J.

The appellee, Aubrey Cossar, was awarded the certificate of election as sheriff of Jefferson county, Kentucky, in November, 1925. In a contest proceeding that ensued, the election held in Jefferson county and the city of Louisville on November 3, 1925, was declared void, and the office of sheriff adjudged to be vacant. Taylor v. Nuetzel, 220 Ky. 510, 295 S.W. 873.

In June, 1927, Emmet O'Neal was appointed sheriff of Jefferson county by the Governor of Kentucky, and he qualified and acted as such until the November election 1927, when Aubrey Cossar was elected to fill the unexpired term. He is a candidate for the Republican nomination in the August, 1929, primary for the same office, and, if the choice of his party, will be its candidate in the November, 1929 election for the four-year term beginning the first Monday in January, 1930. The eligibility of Cossar for re-election to that office is before us for determination on this appeal.

Plaintiff a Republican voter and citizen of Jefferson county, brought this suit under the Declaratory Judgment Act [1] to prevent Cossar's name from being placed upon the ballot in such primary. The chancellor denied the relief sought and dismissed the petition. Plaintiff appeals.

It is contended that, under the provisions of section 99 of the Constitution, Cossar is ineligible to succeed himself as sheriff. Section 99 of the Constitution provides in part:

"The first election of sheriffs under this Constitution shall be held in eighteen hundred and ninety-two, and the sheriffs then elected shall hold their offices two years, and until the election and qualification of their successors. The sheriffs now in office for their first term shall be eligible to re-election in eighteen hundred and ninety-two, and those elected in eighteen hundred and ninety-two for the first term shall be eligible to re-election in eighteen hundred and ninety-four, but thereafter no sheriff shall be eligible to reelection or to act as deputy for the succeeding term."

In Schardein v. Harrison, 18 S.W.2d 316 decided June 7, 1929, we held that William B. Harrison, who was elected at the November, 1927, election to fill the unexpired term of mayor of the city of Louisville, was eligible for the succeeding term. Section 160 of the Constitution provides in part: "No mayor or chief executive or fiscal officer of any city of the first or second class, after the expiration of the term of office to which he has been elected under this Constitution, shall be eligible for the succeeding term." In construing this provision of the Constitution in Schardein v. Harrison, supra, we said:

"'Term' is thus identified and defined as a certain and fixed period of four years. It commences when the mayor is elected and inducted into office and ends at the end of the four years for which he was elected. One or several persons may discharge the duties of the office during this period, but the term is not divided into smaller terms by the number of persons who may fill the office. It remains one and indivisible, and term follows term in successive cycles of four years each. Nor does it die with the incumbent. On the contrary, if the incumbent or the one elected to the office shall resign, refuse to qualify, or be impeached or removed from office, the term remains unbroken until the recurring election for that office. When so considered, the words, 'No mayor, after the expiration of the term of office to which he shall have been elected * * *
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11 cases
  • Kirby v. Nolte
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 25 d6 Julho d6 1942
    ... ... v. Heath, 345 Mo. 226, ... 132 S.W.2d 1001; State ex inf. v. Moore, 152 S.W.2d 86; ... Gilbert v. Breithaupt, 104 P.2d 183; McGinnis v ... Cossad, 18 S.W.2d 988; Howton v. Morrow, 106 ... S.W.2d 81; Gazen v. Heery, 187 S.E. 371; Carter ... v. Commission, 93 P.2d 140. (9) ... ...
  • Mariano & Associates, P.C. v. Board of County Com'rs of Sublette County, 86-206
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 14 d4 Maio d4 1987
    ...of county commissioners had not changed. We acknowledge the thoughtful argument, but find precedent insufficient. McGinnis v. Cossar, 230 Ky. 213, 18 S.W.2d 988 (1929). See MacDougall v. Board of Land Commissioners of Wyoming, supra. The few cases considering this concept can be analyzed as......
  • Recall Bennett Committee v. Bennett
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • 8 d3 Outubro d3 1952
    ...of a would-be candidate, his right to have his name on a ballot and the duty of a public officer to place it there. McGinnis v. Cossar, 230 Ky. 213, 18 S.W.2d 988 and Purdom v. Hays, 260 Ky. 82, 83 S.W.2d 846, strongly support the proposition that a court may render a declaratory judgment f......
  • Brimmer v. Thomson
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • 25 d4 Abril d4 1974
    ...and this is clearly recognized in other jurisdictions, Ervin v. Collins, Fla., 85 So.2d 852, 855, 59 A.L.R.2d 706; McGinnis v. Cossar, 230 Ky. 213, 18 S.W.2d 988, 989; 67 C.J.S. Officers § 11, p. It must be presumed that the writers of our constitution were literate and intelligent men, and......
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