McGinnis v. State
| Decision Date | 26 September 1975 |
| Docket Number | No. 1,No. 51073,51073,1 |
| Citation | 219 S.E.2d 485,135 Ga.App. 843 |
| Parties | F. J. McGINNIS v. The STATE |
| Court | Georgia Court of Appeals |
Travis & Furlong, Thomas A. Travis, Jr., Atlanta, for appellant.
Richard Bell, Dist. Atty., J. Ralph McClelland, III, Asst. Dist. Atty., Decatur, for appellee.
Appellant enumerates two errors, both dealing with the selection of the jury, in his appeal from a conviction of possessing and selling marijuana.
1. Appellant orally challenged the array of jurors (three panels consisting of 12 jurors on each panel) after discovering on voir dire of each panel that only one of the 36 jurors was under age 35. Appellant was age 25. Appellant contends in his first enumeration that because of the underrepresentation of his age group on each panel, they did not represent a fair cross-section of the community.
The transcript of the voir dire indicates that 4 of the 36 jurors were under age 35. But, regardless of the merits of the alleged underrepresentation of a certain age group (in this regard, compare State v. Gould, 232 Ga. 844(2), 209 S.E.2d 312 with Julian v. State, 134 Ga.App. 592(1), 215 S.E.2d 496), the challenge was faulty in two respects. First, it was a challenge to the array and must be made in writing as required by Code § 59-803. The challenge here was made orally before the jury was sworn. See Manor v. State, 225 Ga. 538(5), 170 S.E.2d 290. Secondly, the appellant did not show any disparity between the traverse jury list and the community. No attempt has been made to show that the board of jury commissioners, in making up the traverse jury list, systematically excluded any significantly identifiable group in the community. 'Purposeful discrimination is not shown by evidence that a single panel (of 16 persons) from whom 12 are chosen for the jury contained a disproportionately small percentage of women or blacks compared to the population at large.' Scudiere v. State, 130 Ga.App. 477, 482(12), 203 S.E.2d 581, 586. See White v. State, 230 Ga. 327, 331-332, 196 S.E.2d 849; Butler v. State, 134 Ga.App. 131(5), 213 S.E.2d 490; Frazier v. United States, 335 U.S. 497, 69 S.Ct. 201, 93 L.Ed. 187; Akins v. Texas, 325 U.S. 398, 403, 65 S.Ct. 1276, 89 L.Ed. 1692.
2. Appellant's counsel, on voir dire, discovered that one juror had previously served on a jury. The judge did not permit examination as to what verdict had been reached by the jury in that previous case. The judge also refused to permit the examination of other jurors along the same line. Appellant contends that this restriction on his right to a thorough examination on voir dire prejudiced him, in that such information 'could indicate a leaning or inclination of a juror.'
The information sought by this examination was properly excluded. Under Ga.L.1949, p. 1082; 1951, pp. 214, 215 (Code Ann. § 59-705) counsel 'shall have the right to inquire of the individual jurors examined touching any matter or thing which would illustrate any interest of the juror in the cause, including . . . any fact or circumstance indicating any inclination, leaning or bias which the juror might...
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Henderson v. State
...to refuse to allow defense counsel to ask prospective jurors concerning their service as jurors in other cases, McGinnis v. State, 135 Ga.App. 843(2), 219 S.E.2d 485 (1975); Frazier v. State, supra, 138 Ga.App. at (2), 227 S.E.2d On the other hand, it has been held to be error in a drug cas......
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Tuzman v. State, 55088
...in the enumeration regarding the appellant's oral challenge to the order of names on the jury list. Code § 59-803; McGinnis v. State, 135 Ga.App. 843(1), 219 S.E.2d 485 (1975). 6. After an in camera review of the state's files, the court granted the appellant's motion for disclosure of any ......
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Hardwick v. State
...the nature of such juror's participation in reaching a verdict therein is proper on voir dire as immaterial. McGinnis v. State, 135 Ga.App. 843, 844-845(2), 219 S.E.2d 485 (1975); Jackson v. State, 172 Ga.App. 359, 363(7), 323 S.E.2d 198 3. See Thomas v. State, 208 Ga.App. 367, 370, 430 S.E......
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Jackson v. State, 68296
...previous criminal jury on which she served was able to reach a verdict. We agree that this was in fact error (see McGinnis v. State, 135 Ga.App. 843, 845, 219 S.E.2d 485). "However, the burden is on a party claiming error not only to show error, but 'error which injured him ... (and) unless......