McHose v. Dutton

Decision Date21 April 1881
Citation8 N.W. 667,55 Iowa 728
PartiesMCHOSE v. DUTTON.
CourtIowa Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from Story district court.

It appears from the averments of the petition that one Randall contracted to furnish the materials and erect a court-house for Story county. The plaintiff entered into a written contract with Randall to furnish the brick for said building, and after furnishing the same there was a balance due to the plaintiff amounting to $350. Plaintiff commenced an action against Randall, and on the third of April, 1877, he recovered judgment for the amount due. Execution was issued on said judgment, but nothing was made, said Randall being insolvent. On the fifth day of October, 1876, Randall executed a written instrument, of which the following is a copy:

“OMAHA, NEB., October 5, 1876.

To the County Auditor, Treasurer, and Members of Board: Pay to O. B. Dutton, Esq., all estimates which hereafter may be allowed me on my contract for erection of Story county court-house; and I do hereby authorize said O. B. Dutton to receipt for any moneys due me on said contract; and I do also hereby authorize and instruct said O. B. Dutton to pay any claims which are now or may hereafter become due and payable on account of labor done or material furnished in the erection of said court-house at Nevada, Iowa, and whatever amount may remain at the completion and acceptance of said court-house; said amount to be placed to the credit of the undersigned.

+-------------------------+
                ¦[Signed]¦J. B. RANDALL.” ¦
                +-------------------------+
                

It is further averred in the petition that under said written authority to receive estimates the said defendant received the sum of $18,000 from Story county, which sum the defendant still has, and that he refuses to pay the plaintiff the amount due him for the brick so furnished, although requested so to do.

Judgment is demanded against the defendant for the amount. The petition is entitled in equity, and there is a prayer for general relief. In an amendment to the petition, made after a demurrer thereto was sustained, it is alleged that the plaintiff had no knowledge of the existence of said written instrument until after he obtained judgment against Randall, and that the said sum of $18,000 was and is more than sufficient to pay all the creditors who were intended to be paid by said written instrument. The defendant renewed his demurrer to the petition as amended. The demurrer was sustained. The plaintiff excepted and appeals.

J. B. McHose, J. L. Dana, and John H. Drabelle, for appellant.

Henderson & Carney and J. S. Frazier, for appellee.

ROTHROCK, J.

If the averments of the plaintiff's petition, to the effect that the defendant, at the commencement of the suit, had $18,000 of the court-house fund in his hands, are true, it is difficult to understand why he did not garnish the defendant when he issued execution on the judgment against Randall. The question to be determined here, and upon which plaintiff's right to maintain an action depends, is, did the written instrument, executed by Randall, operate as an assignment to Dutton of the amount of money to become due on the contract for the benefit of all who might have claims for labor and materials furnished in the erection of the court-...

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