Med. Data Sys., Inc. v. Coastal Ins. Grp., Inc.

• Decision Date: 26 June 2014
• Docket Number: No. 4D13–178.,4D13–178.
• Citation: 139 So.3d 394
• Parties: MEDICAL DATA SYSTEMS, INC., Appellant, v. COASTAL INSURANCE GROUP, INC., Thomas L. Webb, and American Professional Liability Underwriters, Inc., Appellees.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

139 So.3d 394

MEDICAL DATA SYSTEMS, INC., Appellant,

v.COASTAL INSURANCE GROUP, INC., Thomas L. Webb, and American Professional Liability Underwriters, Inc., Appellees.

No. 4D13–178.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

May 21, 2014.

Rehearing Denied June 26, 2014.

Casey Walker of Murphy & Walker, P.L., Vero Beach, for appellant.

Shelley H. Leinicke of Wicker, Smith, O'Hara, McCoy & Ford, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellee American Professional Liability Underwriters, Inc.

PER CURIAM.

Medical Data Systems, Inc. (“appellant”) appeals from a final summary judgment entered in favor of appellee, American Professional Liability Underwriters, Inc. (“APLU”), on the ground that the statute of limitations had run. We find that the statute of limitations had not run and, as such, we reverse.

Appellant, a nationwide medical debt collector, relied on Coastal Insurance Group and its agent Thomas Webb to obtain liability coverage appropriate for its needs. The policy for 2006–2007 issued by Illinois Union for appellant's benefit excluded liability coverage for debt collection activities. Beginning in April 2006, lawsuits were filed against appellant for claims arising out of violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Appellant retained counsel to defend against the claims and received a bill on June 1, 2006 for work performed during the previous month. Illinois Union denied coverage under the insurance policy in September 2006. The underlying claims were settled in June 2008.

In November 2009, appellant filed a complaint against Coastal and its agent for negligence in failing to obtain appropriate insurance coverage. On August 25, 2010, appellant filed an amended complaint, adding APLU as a defendant. The amended complaint alleged that Coastal retained the services of APLU as a broker to procure the Illinois Union policy.

APLU moved for summary judgment, alleging that appellant's cause of action against APLU was barred by the four-year statute of limitations. Relying on Kelly v. Lodwick, 82 So.3d 855 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011), APLU asserted that appellant's cause of action accrued when appellant retained counsel and first started paying legal fees in June 2006.

Appellant filed a memorandum in opposition to the motion for summary judgment, asserting that the statute of limitations had not run. Relying on Blumberg v. USAA Casualty Insurance Co., 790 So.2d 1061 (Fla.2001), appellant argued, inter alia, that the statute of limitations to bring a negligence action against APLU did not begin to run until June 2008, when the underlying claims for violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act were settled.

The trial court entered summary judgment in favor of APLU, finding that the statute of limitations had run under Kelly. Appellant appealed.

An order granting summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Fla. Atl. Univ. Bd. of Trs. v. Lindsey, 50 So.3d 1205, 1206 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (citation omitted). “A legal issue surrounding a statute of limitations question is an issue of law subject to de novo review.” Fox v. Madsen, 12 So.3d 1261, 1262 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009) (citation omitted).

Under the statute of limitations, a negligence action must be commenced within four years of when the cause of action accrued. § 95.11(3)(a), Fla. Stat. (2009). “A cause of action accrues when the last element constituting the cause of action occurs.” § 95.031(1), Fla. Stat. (2009). The last element of a cause of action based on negligence is actual loss or damage. Clay Elec. Coop., Inc. v. Johnson, 873 So.2d 1182, 1185 (Fla.2003).

The trial court based its decision to enter summary judgment on Kelly. In Kelly, a school became uninsured after its insurance agents failed to obtain a new insurance policy. On March 1, 2004, a student was injured due the alleged negligence of a school employee. On April 20, 2005, the student sued the school. As part of a settlement agreement, the student obtained the right to sue the agents for negligence and breach of fiduciary duty for failure to obtain coverage for the school. The student brought suit against the agents on February 9, 2009, alleging that the school and employee first incurred damages when they were forced to retain counsel to defend themselves. The trial court dismissed the complaint on the grounds that the four-year limitations period had run. In reversing, this court concluded that, based on the allegations of the complaint, the statute of limitations did not begin to run until April 20, 2005, when the school and employee were forced to defend against the student's claim.

Kelly is procedurally distinguishable because there, in ruling on...