Melton v. State

Decision Date07 March 1900
Citation56 S.W. 67
PartiesMELTON v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from district court, Wichita county; A. H. Carrigan, Judge.

J. D. Melton was convicted of cattle theft, and he appeals. Reversed.

L. H. Mathis, Fires & Decker, and Abernathy & Beverly, for appellant. Robt. A. John, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

HENDERSON, J.

Appellant was convicted of theft of one head of cattle, and his punishment assessed at a term of two years in the penitentiary, and he prosecutes this appeal.

The indictment contains four counts, but the conviction was under the first count, which charges that "the animal was the property of some person who is to the grand jury unknown," etc. It is contended by appellant that this charge is not tantamount to an allegation that the name of the owner is to the grand jury unknown. We do not believe this objection is well taken. It follows as a matter of course, if the owner was to the grand jury unknown, that his name was equally unknown to the grand jury. State v. Snow, 41 Tex. 596; Culberson v. State, 2 Tex. App. 324; and see authorities cited in White's Pen. Code, § 1482, subd. 3.

It is also contended that the indictment should have alleged that the grand jury used diligence to ascertain the owner, because this fact must be proven at the trial. We think the allegation that the owner was unknown to the grand jury was a sufficient charge to admit proof that they made inquiry to ascertain the owner.

Appellant assigns as error the action of the court refusing to give certain requested special instructions, the first special instruction being as follows: "The court charges you that, in order for the state to convict under the count alleging ownership in an unknown owner, they must establish and prove that some specific cattle was taken from the possession of the said unknown owner. It is not sufficient that the animal found in the possession of the defendant was unknown, but the state must identify it as the one taken out of the possession of such unknown owner, and, unless it does so, you must acquit upon said first count." The second and third requested instructions are on the same subject. It occurs to us, under the peculiar facts of this case, that these requested instructions should have been given. The difficulty all along seems to be failure of the state to identify some particular animal, and to prove that such animal belonged to some unknown owner. No witness proved the loss of an animal in that section which belonged to an unknown owner. Indeed, the testimony shows that there...

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8 cases
  • Downs v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 4, 1917
    ...41 Tex. Cr. R. 225, 53 S. W. 637; Varas v. State, 41 Tex. 527; Henry v. State, 9 Tex. App. 358; Cameron v. State, 9 Tex. App. 332; Melton v. State, 56 S. W. 67; Coleman v. State, 55 S. W. 836; James v. State, 32 Tex. Cr. R. 511, 24 S. W. 642; Fruger v. State, 63 S. W. The failure of the cou......
  • Elliott v. People, 15650.
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • November 12, 1946
    ... ... of the larceny of a yearling calf, owner unknown, and ... sentenced to the state penitentiary for a term of three to ... six years. To review that judgment he prosecutes this writ ... and assigns as error, inter alia, the giving ... some unknown owner, and this was the animal alleged to have ... been stolen, as was the condition in Melton's Case ... [Melton v. State], Tex.Cr.App., 56 S.W. 67, or whether ... the animal shown to have been stolen was not previously known ... in the ... ...
  • Kuykendall v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • December 3, 1930
    ...error. The judgment will be affirmed. HAWKINS, J., absent. On Motion for Rehearing. MORROW, P. J. Appellant relies on Melton v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 56 S. W. 67, Dawson v. State (Tex. Cr. App.) 61 S. W. 489, and Clements v. State, 43 Tex. Cr. R. 400, 66 S. W. 301, 303, as holding that to s......
  • Reimer v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • October 23, 1918
    ...jury, and we are further of opinion that the evidence is not sufficient to show a fraudulent intent. Lane v. State, 45 S. W. 693; Melton v. State, 56 S. W. 67; Heskew v. State, 18 Tex. App. 275; Miles v. State, 1 Tex. App. 513; Cameron v. State, 9 Tex. App. 332; Moore v. State, 28 Tex. App.......
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