Meny v. State, CR92-1481
| Citation | 314 Ark. 158,861 S.W.2d 303 |
| Decision Date | 20 September 1993 |
| Docket Number | No. CR92-1481,CR92-1481 |
| Parties | Carl L. MENY, Appellant, v. STATE of Arkansas, Appellee. |
| Court | Supreme Court of Arkansas |
J. Sky Tapp, Hot Springs, for appellant.
Sandy Moll, Asst. Atty. Gen., Little Rock, for appellee.
On November 14, 1991, Tyson Efird, eighteen years old, was kidnapped at gunpoint from The Food Center in Malvern where he worked. The state alleged Efird was held captive by Carl Meny (appellant) and Kevin Scott, a co-defendant, until November 20th, when Efird was released by his captors. Efird testified that during his abduction he was repeatedly raped by Meny, and that on two occasions Meny had tried to suffocate him.
Meny was charged with three counts of rape, one count of kidnapping and one count of attempted capital felony murder. Trial was held on June 29, 1992, and the jury found Meny guilty on all five counts. He was sentenced to three consecutive life terms for each count of rape, thirty years for the attempted capital felony murder and twenty years for kidnapping. Meny brings this appeal, arguing five points for reversal, none of which have merit.
Trial Court Erred In Refusing To Grant Appellant's Motion To
Change Venue To A County In Another Judicial District.
At a pretrial hearing Meny moved for a change of venue based on pretrial publicity. The trial court granted the motion, changing the trial from Hot Spring County to Saline County. Meny was not satisfied and requested a different judicial district. The motion was denied. On appeal Meny argues it was error for the trial court to deny a change of venue outside the judicial district.
While we have indicated that a trial may be moved to another judicial district, see Anderson v. State, 278 Ark. 171, 644 S.W.2d 278 (1983), Meny made no showing in support of such a change, nor even for a change to another county. A criminal case may be removed to the circuit court of another county upon a showing that the minds of the inhabitants of the county where the case is pending are so prejudiced that a fair and impartial trial cannot be had. Ark.Code Ann. § 16-88-201 (1987). The burden is on the defendant to show an inability to obtain a fair trial. Morris v. State, 302 Ark. 532, 792 S.W.2d 288 (1990). We will not disturb the finding of the trial court in the absence of an abuse of discretion. Id.; Gardner v. State, 296 Ark. 41, 754 S.W.2d 518 (1988).
Here the record as abstracted lacks any evidence offered by Meny, other than conclusory argument by defense counsel. It is fundamental that the record on appeal is confined to that which is abstracted. Lee v. State, 297 Ark. 421, 762 S.W.2d 790 (1989). The burden is on the appellant to show prejudice for a change of venue, and absent any evidence to that effect, we must affirm the trial court's denial of the motion.
Trial Court Erred In Refusing To Sequester The Jury And
Prospective Juror's Made An Unsolicited
Reference To Press Coverage Of
The Case During Voir Dire.
During voir dire, the following exchange took place Prospective Juror: Mr. Harmon, may I ask you a question?
Harmon: Would you state your name?
Juror: My name is Joyce Staggs.
Harmon: Yes, Ma'am.
Juror: We've all heard and read the paper, newspaper of the incident.
Defense counsel moved for a mistrial on the grounds that Ms. Staggs's comment had tainted the jury panel. The trial court denied the motion and the state proceeded to question Ms. Staggs and the other prospective jurors to see if they had read anything about this case and if they had formed any opinions as to guilt or innocence. No one said they had. The state asked whether they could set aside what they had heard or seen and base their decision on the testimony at trial and all responded in the affirmative. The trial court also addressed the panel, explaining the difficulty caused by publicity and encouraging the panel members to indicate if they could not set any preconceptions aside. All panelists said they could set aside what they had heard. Meny argues it was error not to grant the mistrial.
When prospective jurors state that they can lay aside what they have read or heard and try the case upon the evidence, and give the defendant a fair trial, that generally suffices. We wrote in Logan v. State, 299 Ark. 266, 773 S.W.2d 413 (1989):
What the appellant was entitled to and what he got in our judgment was a jury composed of persons who could and did decide the case on the testimony presented in court and not on the basis of news media.
That was shown to be the case here. A mistrial is a drastic remedy and should only be granted under a showing of manifest prejudice. Edwards v. State, 300 Ark. 4, 775 S.W.2d 900 (1989). No prejudice was shown in this case.
Trial Court Erred In Refusing To Grant A Mistrial After
Appellant Was Seen By Jury Panel In Handcuffs.
Following a lunch break defense counsel asked for a hearing in chambers. He told the court Meny was in the hall with handcuffs on and that all of the jurors coming into the courtroom had seen him. The trial judge expressed his regrets and gave instructions to court officers to avoid any recurrence of such an incident. Counsel made no further offer of proof of what the jurors saw and did not request a hearing for such purpose.
We stated in Hill v. State, 285 Ark. 77, 685 S.W.2d 495 (1985) that where there has been only a brief, inadvertent encounter between potential jurors and a defendant in restraints, prejudice will not be presumed. In the case before us Meny offered no proof that the encounter was anything but inadvertent and momentary and no prejudice occurred.
Trial Court Erred In Refusing To Grant Appellant's Bill Of
Of Criminal Attempt At Capital Murder.
The first information charged Meny with rape and kidnapping, but was amended to include attempted capital felony murder, with kidnapping as the underlying felony. This amended information had a supporting affidavit from a police officer who had interviewed the victim. The victim had told the affiant all the details of the kidnapping, rapes and attempted murder and identified Carl Meny as his abductor, which facts were set out in the affidavit. A second amended information was then filed listing all the counts of rape, kidnapping, attempted capital felony murder, as well as new counts of terroristic threatening. This information also included the supporting affidavit from the police officer. The attempted capital felony murder count did not specify the underlying felony.
Meny moved for a bill of particulars to the original information and the first amended information, but the motion was never presented or ruled on. As for the second amended information, no motion for a bill of particulars appears in the record. A pretrial hearing was held where the second amended information was discussed. There was no objection by the defense to the attempted capital felony murder charge at that hearing, although other parts of that information were discussed. The case went to trial, and after the state rested, Meny moved for a directed verdict on the attempted capital felony murder charge, arguing there had been no evidence of any underlying charge. The state responded that rape and kidnapping were the underlying felonies and moved that the information be amended to conform to the proof. ...
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... ... The circuit court denied all the motions ... Appellant cites Meny v. State, 314 Ark. 158, 861 S.W.2d 303 (1993), in which our supreme court held that the defendant was not prejudiced by a momentary and inadvertent ... ...