Miller v. Bah

Decision Date01 June 2010
Citation902 N.Y.S.2d 174,74 A.D.3d 761
PartiesHarold MILLER, respondent, v. Mamadou BAH, appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Robert J. Adams, Jr., PLLC, Garden City, N.Y. (Maryellen David of counsel), for appellant.

Jonathan I. Edelstein, New York, N.Y., for respondent.

STEVEN W. FISHER, J.P., JOSEPH COVELLO, L. PRISCILLA HALL, and SANDRA L. SGROI, JJ.

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the defendant appeals, as limited by his brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Nassau County (Woodard, J.), dated January 13, 2010, as, in effect, upon reargument, vacated its prior determination in an order dated August 19, 2009, granting his motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment as a matter of law based upon the plaintiff's failure to establish a prima facie case, and thereupon denied his motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment as a matter of law based upon the plaintiff's failure to establish a prima facie case, and restored the case to the trial calendar.

ORDERED that the order dated January 13, 2010, is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, on the facts, and in the exercise of discretion, with costs, and, upon reargument, the original determination in the order dated August 19, 2009, granting the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment a matter of law based upon the plaintiff's failure to establish a prima facie case is adhered to.

At trial, the plaintiff testified that on June 28, 2004, he was working as a "flagman" for a construction company engaged in a construction project on 90th Street in Manhattan. He explained that he stood on 90th Street, in the roadway, directing traffic and pedestrians. He also indicated that 90th Street was a one-way thoroughfare with traffic flowing from west to east, and with vehicles parked on both sides of the street. The plaintiff recalled that around 10:15 A.M., he allowed a garbage truck, two cars, and a Lincoln Town Car to drive down 90th Street. He testified that the garbage truck then parked on 90th Street in a manner that blocked the traffic flow.He then indicated that the Town Car drove in reverse the wrong way down 90th Street, and ended up driving over his foot.

The plaintiff testified that after the accident, the driver of the Town Car parked the car, got out, came over to him, and spokewith him. The plaintiff also testified that police officers responded to the accident scene.

After he testified, the plaintiff, who did not identify the defendant in court as the driver of the offending vehicle, rested his case without calling another witness, or offering an accident report into evidence. The defendant, who did not present a case, then moved pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment as a matter of law. He argued that the plaintiff failed to establish that he owned or operated the offending vehicle and, thus, that the plaintiff failed to make out a prima facie case of liability against him.

After first considering the evidence presented by the plaintiff, the Supreme Court next considered certain admissions made by the defendant. In this regard, the complaint contained certain allegations concerning the defendant's ownership and operation of a particular vehicle at the time of the accident, which the defendant failed to address in his answer. The defendant therefore was deemed to have admitted the truth of those allegations ( see CPLR 3018 [a]; Maplewood, Inc. v. Wood, 21 A.D.3d 933, 801 N.Y.S.2d 60), and "admissions ... in pleadings are always in evidence for all the purposes of the trial of [an] action" ( Braun v. Ahmed, 127 A.D.2d 418, 422, 515 N.Y.S.2d 473 [internal quotation marks omitted] ). The Supreme Court found that even when the evidence was coupled with the defendant's admissions, the plaintiff failed to "link" the defendant to the offending vehicle. Thus, the Supreme Court granted the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment as a matter of law.

Subsequently, the plaintiff moved, in effect, for leave to reargue his opposition to the defendant's motion pursuant to CPLR 4401 for judgment as a matter of law. In the order appealed from, the Supreme Court found that as the plaintiff asserted, it had "overl...

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    • New York Supreme Court
    • November 18, 2016
    ...binding upon them (see CPLR 3018 ; see also DeSouza v. Khan, 128 A.D.3d 756, 11 N.Y.S.3d 168 [2d Dept.2015] ; Miller v. Bah, 74 A.D.3d 761, 762, 902 N.Y.S.2d 174 [2d Dept.2010] ; Maplewood, Inc. v. Wood, 21 A.D.3d 933, 801 N.Y.S.2d 60 [2d Dept.2005] ; GMS Batching, Inc. v. TADCO Constr. Cor......
  • Keller v. Kruger
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • March 14, 2013
    ...Silvera with Douglas Kruger's permission. As such, the allegation is deemed admitted. ( SeeCPLR 3018[a]; Miller v. Bah, 74 A.D.3d 761, 762, 902 N.Y.S.2d 174 [2d Dept. 2010].) As a result, Plaintiffs demonstrate prima facie entitlement to summary judgment pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law ......
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    ...considered in a light most favorable to the nonmovant’ ” (Clarke v. Phillips, 112 A.D.3d at 874, 978 N.Y.S.2d 281, quoting Miller v. Bah, 74 A.D.3d 761, 763, 902 N.Y.S.2d 174 ; see Metropolitan Enters. N.Y. v. Khan Enter. Constr., Inc., 124 A.D.3d 609, 1 N.Y.S.3d 328 ). “ ‘The elements of a......
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    ...in a light most favorable to the nonmovant’ " ( Clarke v. Phillips, 112 A.D.3d at 874, 978 N.Y.S.2d 281, quoting Miller v. Bah, 74 A.D.3d 761, 763, 902 N.Y.S.2d 174 ). To create a binding contract, there must be a meeting of the minds as to the material terms of the agreement (see Matter of......
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