Miller v. Great Republic Ins. Co.

• Decision Date: 31 March 1872
• Citation: 50 Mo. 55
• Parties: HAMILTON J. MILLER et al., Appellants, v. THE GREAT REPUBLIC INSURANCE COMPANY, PETER P. MANION, STOCKHOLDER, Respondent.
• Court: Missouri Supreme Court

50 Mo. 55

HAMILTON J. MILLER et al., Appellants,

v.THE GREAT REPUBLIC INSURANCE COMPANY, PETER P. MANION, STOCKHOLDER, Respondent.

Supreme Court of Missouri.

March Term, 1872.

Appeal from St. Louis Circuit Court.

Fisher & Rowell, with Sharp & Broadhead, for appellants.

Mauro & Laughlin, for respondent.

ADAMS, Judge, delivered the opinion of the court.

The plaintiffs, after issuing an execution on a judgment obtained by them against the Great Republic Insurance Company, and finding no property of the company whereon to levy, filed a motion in the Circuit Court against the defendant Manion, asking for an execution against him as stockholder.

The facts show that Manion was one of the original stockholders to the amount of twenty shares of stock, but, more than a year before the issue of the execution against the company, had sold and transferred his stock to one Whitesides, who afterwards turned out to be insolvent. The transfer was regularly made on the books of the company, and the defendant knew nothing of the insolvency of Whitesides at the time of the transfer, and the evidence conduced to show that the transfer was made in good faith and for a valuable consideration, and not to defeat the creditors of the company.

Upon this state of facts the court declared the law to be that if the defendant made the transfer of his stock to Whitesides in good faith and without any intention to exonerate himself from liability, then such transfer was valid, and he is not liable although Whitesides was insolvent at the time. And the court refused to declare that the simple fact that Whitesides was insolvent at the time of the transfer rendered the defendant liable.

The question as to what stockholders are liable to an execution by a creditor of a corporation, under what is commonly known as the “double liability” clause, was before this court in the case of McClaren v. Franciscus, 43 Mo. 452. The court there held that the language employed in the constitution and the thirteenth section of the statute concerning corporations (Wagn. Stat. 291) is essentially the same, and in each case the words seem to be used in the present tense and apply to the actual stockholder when the execution is issued. The court, however, in that case held the stockholder liable because the transfer he had made was not complete on the books of the company. He had merely transferred his certificate of stock, and did not have the transfer entered on the books; so he was still held a stockholder...