Miller v. State, 38142

Decision Date16 July 1969
Docket NumberNo. 38142,38142
Citation225 So.2d 409
PartiesGilbert MILLER, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Robert E. Jagger, Public Defender, and Edwin I. Ford, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Earl Faircloth, Atty. Gen., and Horace A. Knowlton, III, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

MANN, District Court Judge.

The Circuit Court of the Sixth Circuit is said to have committed reversible error in this case. The point which gives this court jurisdiction arises out of an order quashing witness subpoenas returnable before the public defender. This order recited that so much of Chapter 61--2663 as permits the defender to summon witnesses to testify before him is violative of Article V, Section 3 of our Constitution, F.S.A. That section reads simply: 'The practice and procedure in all courts shall be governed by rules adopted by the Supreme Court.' The order of the circuit judge properly recognized that in this particular the special act governing the public defender's office in the Sixth Circuit contravenes Article V, Section 3.

Appellant secondly contends that the circuit court erred when a motion was filed seeking to compel the prosecuting attorney to furnish to the defendant the names and addresses of the witnesses on whose testimony the information was based and the judge granted the motion 'to the extent that defendant be provided a list of witnesses and their last known addresses, to be used at trial.' This was error, but harmless. On the face of the information, under the printed caption 'Witnesses for the State' were typed the names of four persons, three of whom testified. Our present rules, which became effective before this case was tried, afford liberal means for discovery, and CrPR 1.220, 33 F.S.A. was utilized by this defendant. No prejudice resulted from the circuit judge's erroneous limitation on the order granting the list of witnesses.

Thirdly, the judge before whom the trial was held is said to have charged the jury erroneously on reasonable doubt, failing to convey to them that such a doubt may arise from a lack of evidence. Simmons v. State, 1945, 156 Fla. 353, 22 So.2d 803, on which appellant relies, involved a charge that a 'doubt which is not suggested by, or does not arise from the evidence is not a reasonable doubt, and should not be considered.' The charge given in this case avoided the error of suggesting that a doubt could not arise from the lack of evidence,...

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4 cases
  • Capote v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 10, 2020
    ...doubt could not arise from a lack of evidence. Hence, as was directly held in the subsequent and controlling case of Miller v. State, 225 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 1969), the lack of evidence qualification was sufficiently implied by the general reasonable doubt instruction so as to render it unnece......
  • Floyd v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals
    • July 7, 2017
    ...doubt could not arise from a lack of evidence. Hence, as was directly held in the subsequent and controlling case of Miller v. State, 225 So. 2d 409 (Fla. 1969), the lack of evidence qualification was sufficiently implied by the general reasonable doubt instruction so as to render it unnece......
  • DeLaine v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • January 9, 1970
    ...seemed an inordinate lapse of time, awaiting the decisive opinion of the Supreme Court. That Court has now spoken in the case of Miller v. State, 225 So.2d 409, opinion filed July 16, 1969, and has held that 'so much of Chapter 61-2663 as permits the defender to summon witnesses to testify ......
  • Gonzalez v. State, 86-3120
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 18, 1987
    ...doubt could not arise from a lack of evidence. Hence, as was directly held in the subsequent and controlling case of Miller v. State, 225 So.2d 409 (Fla.1969), the lack of evidence qualification was sufficiently implied by the general reasonable doubt instruction so as to render it unnecess......

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