Mitchell v. City of Pittsburgh

• Decision Date: 31 March 1975
• Citation: 233 Pa.Super. 119,335 A.2d 403
• Parties: Anna M. MITCHELL v. CITY OF PITTSBURGH, and Harry E. Stockline, Appellants.
• Court: Pennsylvania Superior Court

335 A.2d 403

233 Pa.Super. 119

Anna M. MITCHELL v. CITY OF PITTSBURGH, and Harry E. Stockline, Appellants.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

March 31, 1975.

Joseph A. Fricker, Jr., Pittsburgh, for appellants.

Francis V. Sabino, Pittsburgh, for appellee.

Before WATKINS, President Judge, and JACOBS, HOFFMAN, CERCONE PRICE, VAN der VOORT and SPAETH, JJ.

HOFFMAN Judge:

Appellants contend that the lower court erred in refusing to vacate the judgment entered against appellant Harry E. Stockline pursuant to an award of arbitrators, where it appeared that appellant City of Pittsburgh had taken a timely appeal from the award of arbitrators with the intent that it be effective for both parties.

Appellee plaintiff below, was allegedly injured in a collision with a truck driven by appellant Stockline, an employee of the City of Pittsburgh who was driving a truck owned by the City of Pittsburgh, on the night of January 21, 1971. Appellee alleges that appellant Stockwell operated the truck in a negligent manner; appellant City of Pittsburgh can only be liable vicariously under the theory of respondeat superior. In November, 1972, appellee brought an action in trespass in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County. At a pretrial conference, the parties agreed to submit the case to arbitration, and on January 4, 1974, the case was ordered to arbitration pursuant to the Act of June 16, 1836, P.L. 715, § 8.1, added January 14, 1952, P.L (1951) 2087, § 1, as amended, 5 P.S. § 30. On April 22, 1974, a panel of three arbitrators entered an 'award for plaintiff in the amount of $6,000 against both defendants.' On May 13, 1974, appellant City of Pittsburgh took an appeal 'from the award of the Arbitrators.' On May 17, 1974, appellee entered a judgment of $6,000 against appellant Stockline on the award of the arbitrators. A notice of judgment was mailed the same day. On May 22, 1974, appellants prepared a petition to vacate the judgment and allow an appeal nunc pro tunc. This petition and appellee's answer were presented to the lower court, which denied the motion on June 10, 1974. ^[1] This appeal followed.

When an appeal is taken from an arbitration conducted pursuant to the Act of June 16, 1836, supra, § 8.1, the party appealing is entitled to a jury trial de novo. Act of June 16, 1836, supra, as amended, § 27(V), 5 P.S. § 71(V). This right to a jury trial de novo is mandated by the Pennsylvania Constitution, Art. I, sec. 6, P.S. Smith Case, 381 Pa. 223, 112 A.2d 625 (1955), appeal dismissed, 350 U.S. 858. In order to maintain the appealing party's right to a jury trial on all issues involved in the case, his appeal may in certain cases carry with it other parties to the arbitration who have not technically filed appeals. See. e.g., Washik v. Chase, 231 Pa.Super. 378, 332 A.2d 481 (Filed December 11, 1974); Portock v. Philadelphia Transportation Co., 203 Pa.Super. 385, 198 A.2d 617 (1964).

"It has long been the law in this Commonwealth that where a board of arbitrators finds two or more defendants jointly liable, an appeal from the arbitrators' award taken by only one defendant will not be considered an appeal by all defendants Unless it appears that this was the intention of the appealing party." Flouders v. Foster, 212 Pa.Super. 418, 420, 243 A.2d 146, 147 (1968) (emphasis supplied). ^[2] See also Washik v. Chase, supra, 231 Pa.Super. at ---, n.2, 332 A.2d at 483, n.2. When a timely appeal has been filed by one of the joint defendants, and it appears that it was his intention that the appeal carry with it another defendant who had not filed a timely appeal, the lower court, on motion, should strike a judgment entered on the arbitration award against the non-appealing defendant and allow that defendant to participate in the trial de novo. Hammerman v. Lee, 207 Pa.Super. 370, 217 A.2d 853 (1966). The record below indicates that appellant City of Pittsburgh intended its appeal to include the appeal of appellant Stockline and that the principle of Hammerman v. Lee, supra, should apply. Here, as in Hammerman, the party appealing from the arbitration filed an affidavit stating that it intended its appeal to be effective for both parties. The arbitrators made only one award against both defendants, and the appealing party took its appeal from 'the award of the arbitrators.' In Hammerman, additional evidence of the appealing defendant's intent to carry with it the second defendant was provided by the two defendants sharing the cost of the appeal. Here, both defendants were represented by the same attorneys from the Pittsburgh solicitor's office, who, in taking this appeal from the arbitration, presumably intended to act in the interest of both appellants. ^[3] As the appeal in the instant case was taken before appellee entered judgment against appellant Stockline, 'at the time judgment was entered, the proceedings before the arbitrators were superseded and the matter was before the court de novo. Thus the judgment was improperly entered' and should have been stricken by the lower court. Hammerman v. Lee, supra, 207 Pa.Super. at 372, 217 A.2d at 854.

The order of the lower court is reversed and the case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

PRICE, J., files a concurring opinion.

WATKINS, President Judge, and JACOBS, J., dissent.

PRICE, Judge (concurring).

I must respectfully disagree with the Majority's rationale. The case law concerning appeals nunc pro tunc from compulsory arbitration is rapidly complicating this area of jurisprudence. Our courts have stated: '(i)t is settled law that the mere appeal of one defendant in compulsory arbitration is of no avail to another defendant, so that a judgment entered after the lapse of appeal time will not be opened or stricken.' Fante v. Philadelphia Transportation Company, 222 Pa.Super. 276, 277, 294 A.2d 776, 776 (1972). However, this general rule is weakened by exceptions developed on a case by case basis. These exceptions have been less than clear, leading to uncertain results. This method is not calculated to promote uniformity nor to insure equal and fair treatment for all. I believe a far better approach would be to establish the rule that an appeal by one party from compulsory arbitration acts as an appeal by all parties on all issues.

A review of the record indicates that appellee-plaintiff brought suit for damages against the City of Pittsburgh (City) and Harry E Stockline, a City employee. The complaint arose when appellee's car was struck by a City truck attempting to make a U-turn. The truck was driven by Stockline. The case was submitted to arbitration and on April 22, 1974, appellee received an award for $6,000 against both defendants. Subsequently, an appeal was filed by the City, but no appeal was filed for Harry E. Stockline. On May 17, 1974, judgment was entered on the award for appellee-plaintiff against defendant Stockline. An unfiled petition to vacate judgment and for leave to appeal nunc pro tunc was then presented to the court by defendant Stockline. The lower court denied the petition, and defendant then filed his petition and appealed.

As indicated above, the decisions to date have tended to look with disfavor upon defendants who have not appealed within the statutory period, but who nevertheless base their right to be joined in a trial de novo on the fact that another defendant Has perfected his appeal. The courts have largely refused to accept the notion that an appeal by one party acts as an appeal by all parties. See Delmarmol v. Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland, 225 Pa.Super. 90, 310 A.2d 363 (1973); Fante v. Philadelphia Transportation Company, Supra; Flouders v. Foster, 212 Pa.Super. 418, 243 A.2d 146 (1968); Romanovich v. Hilferty, 212 Pa.Super. 570, 245 A.2d 701 (1968); Klugman v. Gimbel Brothers, Inc., 198 Pa.Super. 268, 182 A.2d 223 (1962).

Notwithstanding the general rule, this court has stated the very broad exception that appeals by one of several defendants will operate as appeals by all defendants where it appears that this was the intention of the appealing party. See Leinwand v. John Wanamaker of Philadelphia Inc., 226 Pa.Super. 251, 312 A.2d 72 (1973). Even the case of Flouders v. Foster, Supra, which refused to allow the single appeal to operate for the benefit of all defendants, recognized this exception. The reasons given by the Flouders court for not applying the exception are inapposite to the present case. The...