Mitchell v. Deane

• Decision Date: 14 April 1927
• Docket Number: (No. 2025.)
• Citation: 294 S.W. 347
• Parties: MITCHELL v. DEANE et al.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

294 S.W. 347

MITCHELL v. DEANE et al.

(No. 2025.)

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas. El Paso.

April 14, 1927.

Rehearing Denied May 5, 1927.

Appeal from District Court, Dallas County; Royall R. Watkins, Judge.

Application by Rena Mitchell to set aside a judgment probating a will of Dr. J. H. Mitchell, deceased, and to probate a later will, opposed by Emma G. Deane and others. From a judgment probating the earlier will, applicant appeals. Affirmed.

J. D. Kugle, R. T. Meador, and Wm. M. Cramer, all of Dallas, for appellant.

John Davis, Cockrell, McBride, O'Donnell & Hamilton, and Davis, Johnson & Handley, all of Dallas, for appellees.

HIGGINS, J.

By will dated July 1, 1919, Dr. J. H. Mitchell devised and bequeathed to his six children his estate, share and share alike, naming his son J. B. Mitchell executor. Dr. Mitchell died. J. B. Mitchell filed application to probate the will, and the same was admitted to probate.

Thereafter the appellant, Rena Mitchell, a daughter of the deceased, filed an application to set aside the judgment probating said will, and offered for probate a will of Dr. Mitchell dated August 25, 1923, and set up that the interested parties under the will previously admitted to probate were Emma G. Deane, née Mitchell, and husband, G. M. Deane, J. B. Mitchell, L. B. Mitchell, J. E. Mitchell, Albertina Mitchell, a minor, sole heir of M. V. Mitchell, deceased, of whom L. B. Mitchell is guardian, and herself.

Appellant was the beneficiary of the last will except for $1 given to each of the other children.

Upon hearing in the county court the judgment probating the will of July 1, 1919, was set aside, and the will dated August 25, 1923, admitted to probate as the last will of Dr. Mitchell. Upon appeal to the district court the case was tried before a jury, and upon the findings made the will of July 1, 1919, was probated as the last will of the deceased.

Upon the trial Pauline Mitchell, wife of one of the sons of the deceased, was permitted to testify as to the mental capacity of the testator over objection that her testimony was inadmissible, under article 3716, R. S.

It is unnecessary to review the numerous decisions bearing upon the question of her competency as a witness. She was not a party to the suit and could not properly have been so joined. She was not an heir at law of Dr. Mitchell, nor a legal representative of his estate. She had no property interest in the estate. The interest which her husband had was his separate estate. This being her status, she was not an incompetent witness under article 3716, R. S. Gamble v. Butchee, 87 Tex. 643, 30 S. W. 861.

G. M. Deane also testified. He was an incompetent witness because he was a necessary party to the proceeding, being the husband of Emma G. Deane, Dr. Mitchell's daughter, who was one of his heirs at law and a beneficiary under the first will. Leahy v. Timon, 110 Tex. 73, 215 S. W. 951. His testimony was admitted without objection and this was a waiver of his incompetency to testify. Walker v. Fields (Tex. Com. App.) 247 S. W. 272.

However, appellant later moved to withdraw his testimony and asked that the jury be instructed not to consider same for any purpose. Error is assigned to the overruling of this motion. No reason is given for failing to object to the evidence when offered. In such case the action of the court upon the motion rested in its discretion, and no abuse thereof is apparent. Mo. Pac. Ry. v. Lamothe, 76 Tex. 219, 13 S. W. 194; Montgomery v. Gallas (Tex. Civ. App.) 225 S. W. 557; Fort Worth & R. G. Ry. v. Andrews (Tex. Civ. App.) 29 S. W. 920; Hatzfeld v. Walsh, 55 Tex. Civ. App. 573, 120 S. W. 526; Postal Tel. Co. v. Harriss, 56 Tex. Civ. App. 105, 121 S. W. 359, 122 S. W. 891; Knights of Maccabees v. Johnson (Tex. Civ. App.) 143 S. W. 718; Sockwell v. Sockwell (Tex. Civ. App.) 166 S. W. 1188.

Affirmed.

On Motion for Rehearing and to Certify.

The only error assigned in the motion for rehearing is the ruling that Pauline E. Mitchell, wife of one of the sons of the deceased, was a competent witness in this proceeding. It is asserted she was incompetent to testify, under article 3716, R. S., because she was an interested witness. Appellant moves to certify the question at issue to the Supreme Court because of conflict with cases herein mentioned. There is no doubt that Article 3716, R. S., applied to this proceeding. Gamble v. Butchee, 87 Tex. 643, 30 S. W. 861; Leahy v. Timon, 110 Tex. 73, 215 S. W. 951.

In Gamble v. Butchee, one of the questions presented was whether the wife of a legatee was competent as a subscribing witness to testify to the execution of the will in a proceeding to probate such will. After holding the statute applied to the proceeding, Justice Brown said:

"If it be admitted that the wives of the legatees are interested, this would not disqualify them as witnesses, because interest does not disqualify in such case. The legatees themselves are not disqualified by interest to testify to the execution of the will, in cases where they are not witnesses to its execution, and they could prove its execution as could any other witnesses. Martin v. McAdams 27 S. W. 255. The wives are not disqualified to testify as witnesses in the matter because their husbands are parties to the proceeding, for the reason that the property to be received by the husband would be their separate property, and the case does not come within the doctrine of Simpson v. Brotherton, 62 Tex. 170. Under the statute a wife may testify in...