Mo-Con Properties, Inc. v. American Mechanical, Inc., MO-CON

Decision Date15 February 1974
Docket NumberNo. 73-1310,MO-CON,73-1310
Citation289 So.2d 744
PartiesPROPERTIES, INC., Appellant, v. AMERICAN MECHANICAL, INC., a Florida corporation, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Michael N. Gomes, of Weck & Stone, Pompano Beach, for appellant.

Milton A. Fried, Miami, for appellee.

OWEN, Chief Judge.

A final judgment of foreclosure was entered by the court after a default judgment had been entered by the clerk under Rule 1.500(a), RCP, 31 F.S.A. Defendant-appellant's timely motion to vacate the default and final judgment was denied, resulting in this appeal.

Process was served on appellant's resident agent on October 9, 1973. On October 29th, appellant's attorneys served upon appellee's counsel by mail copy of a motion, mailing the original to the clerk of the court for filing. On the following day the original of this motion was received in the clerk's office and filed at 3:17 P.M. Unfortunately, at 11:27 A.M. that day, plaintiff had filed a motion for default against appellant for its '. . . failure to file or serve any responsive pleading within the time permitted by law,' and the clerk had entered a default judgment at that time. By 1:00 P.M. that day, a final judgment had been entered and filed in the clerk's office.

The clerk is authorized to enter a default under Rule 1.500(a), RCP only when a party against whom affirmative relief is sought has failed to file Or serve any paper in the action. At the time the default was entered on October 30th, appellant had served a paper, and thus the entry of the default by the clerk was erroneous. Entry of the final judgment of foreclosure based upon such default judgment was likewise erroneous. When the matter was called to the court's attention by motion to vacate filed less than a week later the court erred by not vacating the default and final judgment.

Appellant's motion to vacate the default and final judgment did not assert that it had a meritorious defense to the suit and appellee contends, upon the authority of Empire Electric Company v. R. J. Hunt Construction Company, Inc., Fla.App.1972, 264 So.2d 114, and Winter Park Arms, Inc. v. Akerman, Fla.App.1967, 199 So.2d 107, that this failure was fatal to the motion. The cited cases are inapposite here because the default was not entered due to the defendant's failure to comply with the rules, but was entered erroneously by the clerk at a time when the defendant had, in fact, served a paper in the cause. The...

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23 cases
  • Crocker Investments, Inc. v. Statesman Life Ins. Co., 87-294
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • November 10, 1987
    ...in circumstances in which a court order sets aside a default judgment which was erroneously entered. Mo-Con Properties, Inc. v. American Mechanical, Inc., 289 So.2d 744 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). Under Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.500(b), any paper served prior to the entry of default trigge......
  • Chester, Blackburn & Roder, Inc. v. Marchese, 79-1519
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • May 13, 1980
    ..."served" before the default is entered, but see Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.080(d), compare Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.500(a); Mo-Con Properties, Inc. v. American Mechanical, Inc., 289 So.2d 744 (Fla.4th DCA 1974). Nor need we determine whether, if it does, the court erred in declining to permit the answer to be fi......
  • Reicheinbach v. Southeast Bank, N.A.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • January 29, 1985
    ...to relief. Chester, Blackburn & Roder, Inc. v. Marchese, 383 So.2d 734, 735 n. 3 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980); Mo-Con Properties, Inc. v. American Mechanical, Inc., 289 So.2d 744 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). The Order on Defendant's Motion to Vacate Default Judgment is reversed and the cause is remanded for ......
  • Cano v. Guardianship of Cano
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • May 19, 2021
    ...and on the other hand seeking a court order to set aside a default judgment erroneously entered." Mo-Con Props., Inc. v. Am. Mech., Inc., 289 So. 2d 744, 745 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974). Applying the plain language of rule 1.500(c), we conclude that the trial court erred in entering the default and......
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