Moline, Milburn & Stoddard Co. v. Curtis
Decision Date | 22 December 1893 |
Citation | 38 Neb. 520,57 N.W. 161 |
Parties | MOLINE, MILBURN & STODDARD CO. v. CURTIS ET AL. |
Court | Nebraska Supreme Court |
1. A motion to dissolve an attachment, to be available, must be made before final judgment in the action. Where such a motion has been made and heard before the trial of the cause, and taken under advisement, the court may, after judgment for the plaintiff, rule upon the motion.
2. An affidavit for attachment is not void, although purporting, in its opening clause, to be that of a corporation plaintiff, where it sufficiently appears from the whole affidavit that it is that of the agent of the corporation, and that such agent in fact made oath thereto, and signed it.
3. An affidavit for an attachment may be amended by leave of court, even after a motion to quash the writ is filed, because of that particular defect. Struthers v. McDowell, 5 Neb. 491.
4. A county judge has no power or authority to sign a bill of exceptions preserving the evidence used in the hearing of a motion to discharge an attachment. Maxwell, C. J., dissenting. Baer v. Otto, 34 Ohio St. 11.
Error to district court, Johnson county; Broady, Judge.
Action by the Moline, Milburn & Stoddard Company against H. J. Curtis and others. A writ of attachment was issued, and, from a judgment dissolving the same, plaintiff brings error. Reversed.Switzler & McIntosh and L. C. Chapman, for plaintiff in error.
S. P. Davidson and Corydon Rood, for defendants in error.
This was an action brought in the county court by plaintiff in error, aided by attachment, against the defendants in error. Prior to the trial, a motion was made, and submitted to the county court, to vacate the attachment, which was taken under advisement. Some time after judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff in the main case, the defendants' motion to discharge the attachment was denied by the county court; and, to reverse said order, defendants prosecuted a petition in error to the district court, where the decision of the county court sustaining the attachment was reversed, and the attachment dissolved. Plaintiff thereupon prosecuted a petition in error to this court. Three questions are presented for our determination, namely: (1) Where a motion to dissolve an attachment has been submitted to the court, and taken under advisement, before trial and judgment in the action, can the court, after judgment has been rendered for the plaintiff, pass upon such motion? (2) Did the county court err in permitting plaintiff to amend the original affidavit for attachment? (3) Has a county judge authority to sign and allow a bill of exceptions embodying affidavits used on the hearing of a motion to discharge an attachment?
Plaintiff insists that the order of the county court sustaining the attachment was without authority of law, and void, for the reason the same was not made until after final judgment in the action. The statute bearing upon the question (section 235 of the Code) declares that “the defendant may, at any time before judgment, upon reasonable notice to the plaintiff, move to discharge an attachment, as to the whole or a part of the property attached.” The most that can be claimed for this provision is that a motion to dissolve an attachment, to be available, must be made before final judgment has been rendered for the plaintiff in the action. Of course, a final judgment in favor of a defendant, on the merits, terminates the attachment proceedings and vacates the attachment; but a final judgment in favor of the plaintiff does not have the effect to sustain the attachment, in all cases. The only reasonable construction of the section quoted is that the authority of the court to dissolve an attachment is limited to cases where a motion to discharge is filed before judgment. In other words, where such a motion is seasonably made, and submitted to the court for its decision thereon, but, through inadvertence or otherwise, no ruling has been made before final judgment on the merits, the court has jurisdiction to rule upon the motion after such judgment. The question now before us was not raised or decided in Rudolph v. McDonald, 6 Neb. 163. In that case the motion to dissolve the attachment was not made until after final judgment, and it was held to be too late to be of any avail to the party making it. In the case before us, not only was the motion made before judgment, but a hearing thereon was had, and the same taken under advisement. The failure of the court to rule thereon sooner is not chargeable to the defendants, but was the fault of the court alone. Under the circumstances, it was the duty of the county judge to pass upon the motion after judgment had been entered for plaintiff in the action.
Was the original affidavit on which the attachment was issued defective, and did the county judge err in permitting plaintiff to amend the same? We answer in the negative. The original affidavit for attachment is as follows: Although the affidavit, in the opening clause, relating to the nature of plaintiff's claim, standing alone, purports to be that of the corporation, yet when read in connection with what follows, and construing the paper as a whole, as we must, it sufficiently appears that S. W. Croy makes oath to each averment contained in the affidavit, and that he is plaintiff's agent. A similar affidavit was sustained by this court in Whipple v. Hill, 55 N. W. 227. See, also, Rudolph v. McDonald, 6 Neb. 163;Tessier v. Englehart, 18 Neb. 167, 24 N. W. 734; and Jansen v. Mundt, 20 Neb. 332, 30 N. W. 53. The county court permitted plaintiff to amend the affidavit by inserting “S. W. Croy, Secretary and Treasurer of,” after the word “plaintiff,” in the first line. The alleged defect was thereby cured. It is not error to permit an affidavit for attachment to be amended, even after a motion to dissolve has been filed. Struthers v. McDowell, 5 Neb. 491; Rudolph v. McDonald, supra.
It appears that the motion to vacate the attachment was heard upon affidavits filed by the plaintiff, and on counter affidavits submitted by the defendants. The county judge signed a bill of exceptions embodying all these affidavits, and, in the district court, plaintiff moved to quash the bill on the ground that there is no authority of law for signing a bill of exceptions in such cases. The motion was overruled, and this ruling is assigned as error. Before entering upon the consideration of this branch of the case, it should be stated that the cause was originally submitted to the supreme court commissioners for examination and report. Subsequently, an opinion prepared by Commissioner Irvine, covering every proposition presented by the record, which was concurred in by both the other commissioners, was submitted to the court; and the members thereof being divided in opinion upon one proposition, viz. the jurisdiction of the county judge to sign the bill of exceptions, I will give my views upon the subject.
Commissioner Irvine, in discussing the question, says: ...
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