Montano v. Montano, 86-1637

Decision Date12 January 1988
Docket NumberNo. 86-1637,86-1637
Parties13 Fla. L. Weekly 180, 13 Fla. L. Weekly 694 Julio MONTANO, Appellant, v. Maria Pia MONTANO, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Ferdie & Gouz and Michael Heidt and Ainslee Ferdie, Battisti & Battisti, Coral Gables, for appellant.

Dieguez & Quintero and Anthony Dieguez, Hialeah, for appellee.

Before NESBITT, FERGUSON and JORGENSON, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a final judgment of dissolution of marriage and from an order denying the former husband's motion for recusal of the trial judge. An attack is made on the court's exercise of jurisdiction to (1) dissolve the marriage, (2) make a disposition of property, and (3) make an award of alimony, child support, and attorney's fees.

Julio Montano, a Guatemalan citizen, and Maria Montano, an American citizen, were married in Miami, Florida in 1980. The ceremony was performed by a Guatemalan notary public, and the certificate of marriage was issued and properly recorded in Guatemala. The couple lived at various times in a condominium in Dade County, a marital residence in Broward County, and a condominium in Guatemala. Mrs. Montano filed for dissolution of marriage in Dade County. After a final hearing the trial court issued a final judgment dissolving the marriage, fixed an amount for child support, alimony and attorney's fees, and ordered a distribution of property.

Appellant does not challenge the validity of the marriage under Guatemalan law, but argues that because the marriage was not performed in compliance with Florida statutory formalities the courts of Florida lack jurisdiction to dissolve the marriage. We disagree. Under principles of comity a marriage by citizens of a foreign country, if valid under foreign law, may be treated as valid in Florida for the purposes of a dissolution action. See generally 52 Am.Jur.2d Marriages § 84 (1970) (a marriage valid according to law of foreign country will be recognized as valid in United States). Where the former wife resided in Florida for six months prior to filing the petition for dissolution, and the Guatemalan husband was properly served by constructive notice, the trial court properly exercised in rem jurisdiction to dissolve the valid Guatemalan marriage.

There is merit, however, in the former husband's second contention that the trial court was without jurisdiction to make a disposition of real property. Because the wife was unable to obtain personal service of process on her husband, constructive service was made by publication. Although her petition for dissolution contained a description of the real property located in Dade and Broward Counties owned by the appellant, the notice of action for constructive service failed to describe the property. For failure of the published notice to describe the real property as required by section 49.08(4), Florida Statutes (1985), the trial court was without in rem jurisdiction to adjudicate the parties' rights in the realty. Davis v. Dieujuste, 496 So.2d 806 (Fla.1986); Williamson v. Williamson, 478 So.2d 850 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Hennig v. Hennig, 162 So.2d 288 (Fla. 3d DCA), cert. denied, 166 So.2d 754 (Fla.1964); Webb v. Webb, 156 So.2d 698 (Fla. 3d DCA 1963).

The appellant's third contention is that because the trial court did not have in personam jurisdiction over him it was without jurisdiction to award child support, alimony, and attorney's fees. The appellee, citing a line of Florida cases, argues that because the trial court had in rem jurisdiction to enter the final order dissolving the...

To continue reading

Request your trial
13 cases
  • Cohen v. Shushan
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 15, 2017
    ...a marriage by citizens of a foreign country, if valid under foreign law, may be treated as valid in Florida ...." Montano v. Montano , 520 So.2d 52, 52–53 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988). Conversely, if a purported marital relationship in a foreign jurisdiction would be deemed invalid in that jurisdicti......
  • Orbe v. Orbe
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 17, 1995
    ...334 U.S. 555, 68 S.Ct. 1221, 92 L.Ed. 1572 (1948); Estin v. Estin, 334 U.S. 541, 68 S.Ct. 1213, 92 L.Ed. 1561 (1948).3 Montano v. Montano, 520 So.2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988).4 That section states:"61.021 Residence Requirements.--To obtain a dissolution of marriage, one of the parties to the ma......
  • McCabe v. McCabe
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 22, 1992
    ...as to matters for which publication is authorized provided all procedural requirements are complied with. See, e.g. Montano v. Montano, 520 So.2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Whigham v. Whigham, 464 So.2d 674 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985); Burton v. Burton, 448 So.2d 1229 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Shefer v. Shef......
  • Fradera v. Fradera
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • November 4, 2022
    ... ... in rem jurisdiction. Montano v. Montano, 520 So.2d ... 52, 53 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (citing Davis v ... Dieujuste, 496 ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results
5 books & journal articles
  • Alternative dispute resolution and settlement
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...child support, or attorneys’ fees in any dissolution proceeding, even if the relief is requested in the petition. [ Montano v. Montano, 520 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)(Florida court had in rem jurisdiction to dissolve marriage but constructive service on Guatemalan husband by publication d......
  • Family law proceedings and grounds
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...is recognized in Florida even though the marriage would not be valid under Florida law had it occurred in Florida. [ Montano v. Montano, 520 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (Guatemalan marriage recognized in Florida under doctrine of comity).] Section 741.212, Florida Statutes, prohibiting mar......
  • Jurisdiction and venue
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...in Florida and state that the petitioner is seeking relief regarding the named property. [§49.08(4), Fla. Stat.; Montano v. Montano, 520 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (court lacked jurisdiction to adjudicate parties’ rights to Florida property because notice of action for constructive servic......
  • Summons, service of process, and e-mail service
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Florida Family Law and Practice - Volume 1
    • April 30, 2022
    ...child support, or attorneys’ fees in any dissolution proceeding, even if the relief is requested in the petition. [ Montano v. Montano, 520 So. 2d 52 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988) (Florida court had in rem jurisdiction to dissolve marriage but constructive service on Guatemalan husband by publication ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT