Moody Air Force Base Federal Credit Union v. Kinard

Decision Date12 July 1967
Docket NumberNo. 42942,No. 1,42942,1
Citation116 Ga.App. 163,156 S.E.2d 526
PartiesMOODY AIR FORCE BASE FEDERAL CREDIT UNION v. P. K. KINARD et al
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Syllabus by the Court

When a summons of garnishment designates the garnishee by a trade name, and the record shows that the garnishee was a partnership doing business in this name and that one of the partners was served with the summons, the garnishment will not be dismissed as a nullity.

The plaintiff in this garnishment action appeals from the judgments of the trial court (1) dismissing the summons of garnishment filed against Valdosta Mack Sales on motion of P.K. and Andrew F. Kinard, and (2) granting the Kinards' motion (labeled a motion for summary judgment) for dismissal of the garnishment. The motion to dismiss the summons of garnishment states that it is filed by the Kinards 'individually, and as partners doing business under the trade name of Valdosta Mack Sales,' on the ground that the summons of garnishment is void and a nullity because 'Valdosta Mack Sales' is not a legal entity and does not import a corporation or other legal entity. The court's order states that the summons of garnishment is dismissed because it appears on its face 'that the garnishee, Valdosta Mack Sales, is not a legal entity, and that therefore said summons of garnishment is a nullity.'

Burch & Boswell, John S. Boswell, Sr., Valdosta, for appellant.

Young, Young & Ellerbee, F. Thomas Young, Valdosta, for appellees.

HALL, Judge.

The return of service shows that the summons was served 'on Valdosta Mack Sales-P. K. Kinard its part owner and personally in charge of the office and place of business at the time of service of said garnishee * * *' The motion upon which the judgment was rendered was filed by the Kinards in response to this service of summons on P. K. Kinard, and itself shows that the Kinards are a partnership operating in the trade name shown on the summons.

The question is whether the initial defective description of the garnishee required the dismissal of the summons even though the record at the time of the dismissal showed that the intended garnishee was served and was a legal entity using the name shown on the summons.

'Where the name of the defendant in which the suit is brought does not import a legal entity, but in fact it is a corporation or partnership, such defect may be cured by an amendment alleging the legal status. * * * And when a suit is brought against a defendant in a trade name, the petition is amendable by alleging and inserting the name of the individual doing business under that trade name.' Mauldin v. Stogner, 75 Ga.App. 663, 44 S.E.2d 274; accord Smith v. Hartrampf, 105 Ga.App. 40, 43, 123 S.E.2d 417.

When a petition inadequately or defectively describes the party defendant it may be amended when the amendment serves merely to identify the person intended to be sued, and involves no substitution of parties nor adds a new and distinct party. Schnore v. Joyner, 42 Ga.App. 688, 157 S.E. 353; Stepp v. Hindmon, 98 Ga.App. 420, 105 S.E.2d 794; White v. Tittle, 97 Ga.App. 185, 102 S.E.2d 689; Bell v. Pate, 28 Ga.App. 195 (110 S.E. 498); see Perkins Co. v. Shewmake & v....

To continue reading

Request your trial
5 cases
  • Thomas v. Home Credit Co., 46961
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 16, 1972
    ...Co. v. Redmond, 178 Ga. 317(2), 173 S.E. 135; Mauldin v. Stogner, 75 Ga.App. 663(2), 44 S.E.2d 274; Moody A.F.B. Fed. Credit Union v. Kinard, 116 Ga.App. 163, 164, 156 S.E.2d 526.' John L. Hutcheson Memorial Tri-County Hospital v. Oliver, 120 Ga.App. 547(1), 171 S.E.2d 649. See also Robinso......
  • John L. Hutcheson Memorial Tri-County Hospital v. Oliver, TRI-COUNTY
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 27, 1969
    ...Co. v. Redmond, 178 Ga. 317(2), 173 S.E. 135; Mauldin v. Stogner, 75 Ga.App. 663(2), 44 S.E.2d 274; Moody A.F.B. Fed. Credit Union v. Kinard, 116 Ga.App. 163, 164, 156 S.E.2d 526. 2. The court denied defendant's motion for summary judgment. A certificate for immediate review was not issued.......
  • Atlanta Veterans Transp., Inc. v. Westmoreland, 45818
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 16, 1971
    ...of a misnomer involves no substitution of parties and does not add a new and distinct party. Moody Air Force Base Federal Credit Union v. Kinard, 116 Ga.App. 163, 164, 156 S.E.2d 526. Persons, not their names, are sued. Black v. Jacobs, 113 Ga.App. 598, 149 S.E.2d 190. The appellants conten......
  • Powell v. Ferguson Tile & Terrazzo Co.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • February 15, 1972
    ...701, 137 S.E.2d 333, 335. Cf. State Farm Mutual Ins. Co. v. Smith, 120 Ga.App. 345(1), 170 S.E.2d 716; Moody Air Force Base Fed. Credit Union v. Kinard, 116 Ga.App. 163, 156 S.E.2d 526; Atlanta Veterans Transportation, Inc. v. Westmoreland, 123 Ga.App. 466, 181 S.E.2d 504; Lowe v. Atlanta C......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT