Moore v. Moore

• Decision Date: 23 May 1979
• Docket Number: No. 51177,51177
• Citation: 372 So.2d 270
• Parties: Marie Falks MOORE v. James David MOORE.
• Court: Mississippi Supreme Court

Page 270

372 So.2d 270

Marie Falks MOORE v. James David MOORE.

No. 51177.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 23, 1979.

As Corrected On Denial Of Rehearing July 18, 1979.

Robert M. Winstead, Jackson, for appellant.

Lee B. Agnew, Jr., Jackson, for appellee.

Before ROBERTSON, SUGG and LEE, JJ.

SUGG, Justice, for the Court:

Marie Falks Moore and James David Moore were divorced December 18, 1972, and entered into an agreement for Mrs. Moore to have custody of their five minor children. The agreement for support provided: "The husband shall, until this agreement is ordered to be modified by the Chancery Court of the First Judicial District of Hinds County, Mississippi, pay unto the wife as child support for the support of the said children, the total sum of $75.00 per week." The custody and support agreement was incorporated into and made a part of the final decree.

Following the rendition of the final decree, Moore paid $75 per week through the payment due April 23, 1975. From April 30, 1975 to October 21, 1976, he paid only $50 per week. Then from October 28, 1976 to November 4, 1977, he made varying payments of $25 or more, but very often he made no payments at all. Moore was delinquent for support payments in the total amount of $5100.

Petitions to cite Moore for contempt were filed by Mrs. Moore on June 2, 1976 and December 14, 1976, for the child support in arrears. No hearing was held until after a petition and writ of sequestration was filed on November 28, 1978. Mrs. Moore amended the petition for writ of sequestration to incorporate the first two contempt petitions and further prayed for legal interest and reasonable attorneys' fees. Moore answered the amendment to petition for writ of sequestration by denial of the allegations, and affirmatively alleged that he altered the child support payments in accordance with each change in circumstances, namely, when the children became independent, self-supporting or lived with him.

A decree was rendered dismissing with prejudice the petition for contempt, the petition for writ of sequestration, and the amendment to the petition for writ of sequestration. The chancellor determined that the $75 per week child support was subject to a subsequent pro-rata reduction as each child became emancipated and when a child was in the physical custody of Moore. On the basis of that determination the chancellor concluded that Moore was not in arrears in his child support payments. From this decision, Mrs. Moore has appealed, assigning the following as error:

(1) The trial court erred in failing to find Mr. Moore in contempt of court for failure to pay the agreed lump sum support amount of $75 per week.

(2) The trial court erred in failing to award judgment for the appellant in the sum of $5,100 plus interest at eight percent and attorneys' fees of $1,170.

This case presents the question of whether the emancipation of one or more of the children authorized the father to reduce the child support payments pro-rata without first securing a modification of the decree.

We find no Mississippi cases on this question but other states have decided the question. See Eaglin v. Eaglin, 306 So.2d 375 (La.App.1974); Guthrie v. Guthrie, 429 S.W.2d 32 (Ky.1968); Delevett v. Delevett, 156 Conn. 1, 238 A.2d 402 (1968), and cases cited in Delevett; Taylor v. Taylor, 147 Colo. 140, 362 P.2d 1027 (1961).

The above cases are persuasive and announce the following rule: when a parent is ordered to pay a specified amount periodically for the benefit of more...