Morgan v. Bottome

• Decision Date: 26 March 1982
• Docket Number: No. 14638,14638
• Citation: 170 W.Va. 23,289 S.E.2d 469
• Parties: Litesell MORGAN, et al. v. Paul E. BOTTOME, Trustee, etc., et al., Dfts. Below, Lity Lester.
• Court: West Virginia Supreme Court

Page 469

289 S.E.2d 469

170 W.Va. 23

Litesell MORGAN, et al. v. Paul E. BOTTOME, Trustee, etc., et al., Dfts. Below, Lity Lester.

No. 14638.

Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia.

March 26, 1982.

Rehearing Denied May 27, 1982.

Syllabus by the Court

"Where, in trial of an action at law before the jury, the evidence is conflicting, it is the province of the jury to resolve conflict, and its verdict thereon will not be disturbed unless believed to be plainly wrong." Syllabus point 2, Rhodes v. National Homes Corp., 163 W.Va. 669, 263 S.E.2d 84 (1979).

Warren R. McGraw, Pineville, for Lester.

D. Grove Moler, Mullens, for Bottome.

Goode & Hrko and Paul E. Goode, Jr., Mullens, for appellees.

PER CURIAM:

Appellant, Lity Lester, appeals from a final decision of the Wyoming County Circuit Court granting a judgment notwithstanding the verdict for the appellees after the jury concluded that he acquired ownership of a parcel of land by adverse possession. Appellant's primary contention is that the lower court erred in granting the judgment notwithstanding the verdict for the appellees because the testimony before the jury was such that reasonable minds could differ. We agree.

In 1972, Litesell and Zina Morgan brought suit to quiet title to a parcel of land, the ownership of which was also claimed by Lity Lester and Paul Bottome, the latter as trustee for the successors to Logan Wyoming Coal Land Company. Lester was made a plaintiff for the purposes of trial and the Morgans and Bottome were made defendants. ^* At the close of evidence, the appellees moved for a directed verdict which the court denied. The jury returned a verdict finding that the appellant owned this land by reason of adverse possession. The appellees then moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict which the trial court granted because it found the appellant had not shown continuous possession of this land for ten years. The appellant contends here that continuous possession is a question of fact for the jury and their finding should not be disturbed if there is substantial evidence to support it. We agree.

The rule that applies here was set forth in Syllabus Point 2 of Rhodes v. National Homes Corp., 163 W.Va. 669, 263 S.E.2d 84 (1979):

"[w]here, in trial of an action at law before the jury, the evidence is conflicting, it is the province of the jury to resolve conflict, and its verdict thereon will not be disturbed unless believed to be plainly wrong."

See : Syllabus point 6, Earl T. Browder, Inc. v. County Court, 145 W.Va. 696, 116 S.E.2d 867 (1960); Syllabus point 2, French v. Sinkford, 132 W.Va. 66, 54 S.E.2d 38 (1948).

A motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict provides the court with an opportunity, after the jury has been discharged, to reconsider its previous refusal to grant a motion for a directed verdict made at the close of all the evidence. West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure, 50(b). The same factors as to the sufficiency of evidence for a directed verdict apply when ruling on a motion for a judgment...