Morrison-Knudsen Co. v. Lea

• Decision Date: 05 March 1945
• Docket Number: No. 4-7550.,4-7550.
• Citation: 186 S.W.2d 429
• Parties: MORRISON-KNUDSEN CO., Inc., v. LEA.
• Court: Arkansas Supreme Court

186 S.W.2d 429

MORRISON-KNUDSEN CO., Inc., v. LEA.

No. 4-7550.

Supreme Court of Arkansas.

March 5, 1945.

Rehearing Denied April 16, 1945.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Saline County; Thomas E. Toler, Judge.

Action by Roane Lea against the Morrison-Knudsen Company, Inc., for damages to plaintiff's farm as the result of defendant's construction of a pipe line. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

Ernest Briner, of Benton, and Henderson, Meek, Catlett & Henderson, of Little Rock, for appellant.

Kenneth C. Coffelt, of Benton, for appellee.

McFADDIN, Justice.

The sole issue presented is whether a verdict of $600 is excessive in this case.

Roane Lea was the owner of a farm of 170 acres in Saline County. On November 26, 1943 he executed a "Grant of Easement" whereby, for $52.90 and the agreements therein contained, he allowed the grantee the right, inter alia, to lay, operate, and maintain a pipe line across the land. In the instrument the grantee agreed: "* * * to pay any and all damage to stock, crops, fences, timber, improvements, and land which may be suffered by the grantor(s) from the construction, operation, alteration, renewal, inspection or maintenance of such pipe line(s), power line and telephone line."

The appellant company, under the authority of the said grant, entered on the lands, and constructed the pipe line, and inflicted damages to appellee's property. When no payment was made for such damages the appellee instituted this action in the Circuit Court for damages. The cause was tried to a jury, and from a verdict and consequent judgment for $600, the appellant presents this appeal, arguing, as before stated, the one question of whether the verdict is excessive.

I. On Appeal, this Court Gives to the Testimony Tending to Sustain the Verdict its Highest Probative Value. Bolin v. Drainage District, 206 Ark. 459, 176 S.W.

2d 143; see West's Arkansas Digest, vol. 2, Appeal and Error. This rule applies also to any question concerning the verdict as excessive. Malvern & O. R. R. Co. v. Smith, 181 Ark. 626, 26 S.W.2d 1107. In 5 C.J.S., Appeal and Error, § 1567, p. 433, the rule is stated: "An appellate court views the evidence favorably to the amount of recovery granted and generally disregards conflicting contrary evidence. The burden rests on an appellant or plaintiff in error to show error as to amount of recovery." See also West's Decennial Digests, Appeal and Error.

II. Evidence Introduced by Plaintiff Concerning the Amount of the Damages.

(a) The plaintiff detailed various items of damages: drainage ditches filled up with rocks and dirt thereby flooding several acres, crops ruined, top soil removed, land left in holes, etc. Then plaintiff made answers to questions as follows:

"Q. What do you think it would take to put the property back into the same shape it was before the pipe line was laid? A. It would cost at least $1,000. It would be necessary to haul soil and re-soil it, which would be impossible to place back on top. For the purpose for which I use this land, it has been permanently damaged, destroyed.

* * * * *

"Q. The difference in value before and after damage, would it be the same as would cost you to restore the land to same condition before the damage was done? A. Yes, sir."

(b) C. C. Allen, a farmer and resident of Saline County, testified that he knew this land, and had viewed it to determine the extent of the damages. He detailed various items of damage, much the same as the plaintiff, and concluded that for farming purposes the land was ruined, and that the damage was $1000.

(c) W. F. Rich testified that for twenty-three years he had lived within a mile of the land, and was familiar with it, and had viewed it to determine the extent of the damages inflicted by the appellants. After detailing various items of damage, he stated that the land was unfit for farming. The record discloses:

"Q. Taking into consideration the value of that property of Mr. Lea before this damage was done, that is what you think it would have brought at that time, whether it was $10.00 or $12.00 per acre, and what it would bring now, tell the jury what would be the difference in the value of the property? A. It isn't fit for a thing on earth now.

"Q. What would be the amount of difference in value? A. You mean the whole thing?

"Q. Y...