Mosley v. State
Decision Date | 26 June 1946 |
Docket Number | No. 23433.,23433. |
Parties | MOSLEY v. STATE. |
Court | Texas Court of Criminal Appeals |
Appeal from District Court, Bell County; Wesley Dice, Judge.
William (Sparky) Mosley was convicted of a killing with malice, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
Taylor & Taylor, of Temple, for appellant.
Ernest S. Goens, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State.
Appellant was convicted of the killing with malice of Paul Humphrey, Jr., and assessed a penalty of fifty years in the penitentiary, and he appeals.
There is practically but one question presented to us in this appeal, and such relates to the charge of the court.
The facts show that on the night of the homicide, appellant and his wife, among others, were present in a club in Belton, in a place upstairs where beer was sold. That appellant and his wife had some disagreement which resulted in the wife slapping appellant and knocking his hat off. Appellant's wife was drinking rather heavily, and became so noisy that the proprietor of the club refused to sell her any more beer, and he eventually got the wife and husband separated, and then desired to have the wife leave the club. While debating whether to inform the officers of the woman's condition and request her removal, the deceased either was requested or volunteered to take her away from this club, and these two and a seventeen-year-old boy started down the stairs toward the street. Soon thereafter appellant was seen to start down such stairs, and was taking something out of his pocket. A State's witness testified that at the bottom of the stairway appellant came up and had some conversation with the deceased about the wife; that the deceased attempted to argue with appellant who cut at this witness, who told deceased to run, that appellant had a knife; that deceased ran, begging appellant not to cut him; that appellant repeated the statement, "I am going to kill you"; that appellant followed deceased, striking at him; that deceased fell in the street, and was struck by appellant; that he got up and ran around some parked cars, and was again struck by appellant; that appellant pursued deceased from 150 to 175 feet, deceased making no attempt to strike appellant while fleeing. An officer, who was present, finally caught appellant and obtained the bloody knife. Deceased was taken to a hospital and died in about forty minutes from two fatal stab wounds.
Appellant's theory of the homicide differs slightly from that of the State. He contends that while the drinking was in progress in the club, that deceased placed his hand on his wife's shoulder, and upon a request, he took his hand down. That when he saw his wife, who had been drinking, and deceased going down the stairs together it hurt and humiliated him, and he started down after them; that when he reached the bottom of the stairs deceased had his arm around the wife, and upon appellant asking where she (the wife) was going, the deceased said, "What the hell do you care," and struck appellant "right in the nose". This "knocked him crazy, it was the rage that caused it, I went blank, that is all," and he claimed to know nothing else as to what happened until the officer had him by the arm and was taking him to jail. He was excited, in a rage, and was scared and blank and remembered nothing of the killing after he was struck.
The State, in rebuttal, showed that there was no bruise on the nose or face, and no blood on his clothing or face.
In the light of these facts the careful trial court submitted to the jury murder with malice, murder without malice, and self-defense.
In submitting the law of murder without malice, the court charged as follows:
Upon the law of self-defense, the court told the jury that appellant had the right to defend against real or apparent danger viewed solely from appellant's standpoint, and that in so acting appellant was in no event bound to retreat in order to avoid killing deceased, but might advance upon him and continue to cut until all danger, as viewed from his standpoint, was passed. And further, that if deceased had struck appellant with his fist, and appellant apprehended, as viewed from his standpoint, that he was in danger of death or serious bodily injury, and he cut and killed deceased under such circumstances, that appellant would be justified in the killing and should be acquitted. The court further charging on self-defense, told the jury that although an attack by deceased did not cause appellant to fear death or serious bodily injury, still he had the right to defend against it if same threatened injury to his person, and that appellant could use all necessary and reasonable means at hand to defend himself, provided he used no more force than it reasonably appeared necessary, as viewed from his standpoint, to protect himself, save retreat, in order to avoid the necessity of killing deceased.
The careful trial judge thus applied the law as found in Article 1224, P.C., which justifies a killing and an acquittal therefor if the killing is brought within the provision of said article.
In paragraph 8 of the objections to the court's charge appellant excepts thereto "because it nowhere instructs the jury that if the defendant was justified in drawing his knife in defense of an unlawful and violent attack and continued to follow and cut the deceased after it appeared to him, viewed from his standpoint, that all danger to him was ended, and while under the influence of sudden passion, rage or resentment, aroused at the time of the difficulty or immediately prior thereto, or both, he would be guilty of no higher grade of offense than murder without malice, and defendant now requests the Court to so instruct the jury in appropriate language.
In paragraph 10 of appellant's objections to the charge he excepts because the court did not "charge the jury on murder without malice based upon excessive force." Appellant presented no special charges indicating his...
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